Tulip breaking virus

Tulip breaking virus
Virus classification
(unranked):	Virus
Realm:	Riboviria
Kingdom:	Orthornavirae
Phylum:	Pisuviricota
Class:	Stelpaviricetes
Order:	Patatavirales
Family:	Potyviridae
Genus:	Potyvirus
Species:	Tulip breaking virus
Strains[better source needed]
	mild tulip breaking virus (MTBV); severe tulip breaking virus (STBV);

Tulip breaking virus is one of five plant viruses of the family Potyviridae that cause color-breaking of tulip flowers. These viruses infect plants in only two genera of the family Liliaceae: tulips (Tulipa) and lilies (Lilium).

Also known as the tulip break virus, lily streak virus, lily mosaic virus, or simply TBV, Tulip breaking virus is most famous for its dramatic effects on the color of the tulip perianth, an effect highly sought after during the 17th-century Dutch "tulip mania".^[2]

Tulip breaking virus is a potyvirus.^[3] A distant serological relationship between Tulip breaking virus and tobacco etch virus was discovered in 1971.^[4]

Tulip breaking virus (TBV), tulip top-breaking virus (TTBV), tulip bandbreaking virus (TBBV), Rembrandt tulip-breaking virus (ReTBV), and lily mottle virus (LMoV) have all been identified as potyviruses by serology and potyvirus-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR). In addition, sequence analysis of amplified DNA fragments has classified them all as distinct viruses or strains; recently TTBV has been found to be strain-related to turnip mosaic virus.^[5]

^ Cite error: The named reference Slogteren1971 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Garber, Peter M. (1989). "Tulipmania". Journal of Political Economy. 97 (3): 535–560. doi:10.1086/261615. S2CID 222435339.
^ Brandes, J.; Wetter, C. (1959). "Classification of elongated plant viruses on the basis of particle morphology". Virology. 8 (99): 115. doi:10.1016/0042-6822(59)90022-4. PMID 13669326.
^ Bartels, Phytopathology Z., vol. 71, 1971, p. 87.^{[full citation needed]}
^ Dekker EL, et al. (1 May 1993). "Characterization of Potyviruses from Tulip and Lily which Cause Flower-Breaking" (PDF). Journal of General Virology. 74 (5): 881–887. doi:10.1099/0022-1317-74-5-881. PMID 8492092. Retrieved 11 July 2020.

[Slogteren1971-1] Cite error: The named reference Slogteren1971 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[2] Garber, Peter M. (1989). "Tulipmania". Journal of Political Economy. 97 (3): 535–560. doi:10.1086/261615. S2CID 222435339.

[3] Brandes, J.; Wetter, C. (1959). "Classification of elongated plant viruses on the basis of particle morphology". Virology. 8 (99): 115. doi:10.1016/0042-6822(59)90022-4. PMID 13669326.

[4] Bartels, Phytopathology Z., vol. 71, 1971, p. 87.^{[full citation needed]}

[5] Dekker EL, et al. (1 May 1993). "Characterization of Potyviruses from Tulip and Lily which Cause Flower-Breaking" (PDF). Journal of General Virology. 74 (5): 881–887. doi:10.1099/0022-1317-74-5-881. PMID 8492092. Retrieved 11 July 2020.

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