USS Boston (1777)

USS Boston
Continental frigates Hancock and Boston capturing British frigate Fox, 7 June 1777
History
United States
NameBoston
NamesakeBoston, Massachusetts
BuilderStephen and Ralph Cross, Newburyport, Massachusetts
Launched3 June 1776
FateCaptured 12 May 1780
Great Britain
NameHMS Charlestown
Acquired12 May 1780 by capture
FateSold 1783
General characteristics
TypeFrigate
Tonnage514
Length
  • 114 ft 3 in (34.8 m) (overall)
  • 94 ft 3 in (28.7 m) (keel)
Beam32 ft (9.8 m)
Depth of hold10 ft 3 in (3.1 m)
PropulsionSail
Speed8.5 knots (15.7 km/h; 9.8 mph)
Armament
  • American service:
  • 5 × 12 pdr (5.4 kg) guns
  • 19 × 9 pdr (4.1 kg) guns
  • 2 × 6 pdr (2.7 kg) guns
  • 4 × 4 pdr (1.8 kg) guns
  • British service:
  • 28 guns
  • 6 × 18 pdr (8.2 kg) carronades

The second USS Boston was a 24-gun frigate, launched 3 June 1776 by Stephen and Ralph Cross, Newburyport, Massachusetts, and completed the following year. In American service she captured a number of British vessels. The British captured Boston at the fall of Charleston, South Carolina, renamed her HMS Charlestown (HMS Charleston or Charles Town), and took her into service. She was engaged in one major fight with two French frigates, which she survived and which saved the convoy she was protecting. The British sold Charlestown in 1783, immediately after the end of the war.


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