Ulster English

Approximate boundaries of the traditional Scots- and English-language areas in Ulster: Ulster Scots dialect, (Mid-)Ulster English, South-Ulster English (a transitional border variety), and Hiberno-English. Based on The Scotch-Irish Dialect Boundaries in Ulster (1972) by R. J. Gregg.
Pink represents Ulster counties within Northern Ireland; green within the Republic of Ireland.

Ulster English,[1] also called Northern Hiberno-English or Northern Irish English, is the variety of English spoken mostly around the Irish province of Ulster and throughout Northern Ireland. The dialect has been influenced by the local Ulster dialect of the Scots language, brought over by Scottish settlers during the Plantation of Ulster and subsequent settlements throughout the 17th and 18th centuries. It also coexists alongside the Ulster dialect of the Irish (Gaelic) language.

The two major divisions of Ulster English are Mid-Ulster English, the most widespread variety, and Ulster Scots English, spoken in much of northern County Antrim along a continuum with the Scots language.[2][3] South Ulster English is a geographically transitional dialect between Mid-Ulster English and English spoken south of Ulster, in the Republic of Ireland.

  1. ^ Ulster Scots: Ulstèr Inglish, Irish: Béarla Ultach
  2. ^ "A Source Book for Irish English". Uni-due.de. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  3. ^ Higgs, Robert J. Appalachia Inside Out: Culture and custom. University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p.512

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