Back عصبية قومية Arabic Ultranasionalizm Azerbaijani অতি জাতীয়তাবাদ Bengali/Bangla Ultranacionalisme Catalan ئەڵتراناسیۆنالیزم CKB Υπερεθνικισμός Greek Ultranaciismo Esperanto Ultranacionalismo Spanish Ultranazionalismo Basque ملیگرایی افراطی Persian
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Ultranationalism, or extreme nationalism, is an extremist form of nationalism in which a country asserts or maintains hegemony, supremacy, or other forms of control over other nations (usually through violent coercion) to pursue its specific interests.[1][2][3] Ultranationalist entities have been associated with the engagement of political violence even during peacetime.[4]
In ideological terms, scholars such as the British political theorist Roger Griffin found that ultranationalism arises from seeing modern nation states as living organisms. In stark mythological ways, political campaigners have divided societies into those that are perceived as being degenerately inferior and those perceived as having great cultural destinies. Ultranationalism has been an aspect of fascism, with historic governments such as the regimes of Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany building on ultranationalist foundations by using specific plans for supposed widespread national renewal.[3] Another major example was the Khmer Rouge regime in Democratic Kampuchea (Cambodia) that promoted ultranationalism.[5]
- ^ Ultranationalism. Oxford English Dictionary. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
- ^ Ultranationalism. Collins English Dictionary. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
Griffinwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Holywas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Dunst, Charles (16 November 2018). "Khmer Rouge leaders convicted of genocide in landmark court ruling". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
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