Back Съюз на демократичните сили Bulgarian Unió de Forces Democràtiques Catalan Svaz demokratických sil Czech Sajus na Demokratitschnite Sili German Unio de Demokratiaj Fortoj (Bulgario) Esperanto Unión de Fuerzas Democráticas Spanish Demokraattisten voimien liitto Finnish Union des forces démocratiques (Bulgarie) French Demokratikus Erők Szövetsége Hungarian Unione delle Forze Democratiche (Bulgaria) Italian

Union of Democratic Forces (Bulgaria)

Not to be confused with United Democratic Forces (Bulgaria).
Union of Democratic Forces
Съюз на демократичните сили
LeaderRumen Hristov
Founded7 December 1989 (1989-12-07)
Headquarters134 Rakovska Str., 1000 Sofia
Membership (2018)around 10,000[1]
Ideology
Political positionCentre-right[10][11]
National affiliationGERB—SDS
European affiliationEuropean People's Party
International affiliationCentrist Democrat International
International Democrat Union
European Parliament groupEuropean People's Party
Colours  Blue
National Assembly
2 / 240
European Parliament
1 / 17
Municipalities
7 / 265
Website
www.sds.bg

The Union of Democratic Forces (Bulgarian: Съюз на демократичните сили, romanized: Sayuz na demokratichnite sili, СДС/SDS) is a political party in Bulgaria, founded in 1989 as a union of several political organizations in opposition to the communist government. The Union was transformed into a single unified party with the same name. The SDS is a member of the European People's Party (EPP). In the 1990s the party had the largest membership in the country, with one million members,[12] but has since splintered into a number of small parties totaling no more than 40,000 members. The SDS proper had 12,000 members in 2016.[1]

  1. ^ a b "БСП и ГЕРБ вече почти равни по брой членове" [BSP and GERB now almost even in membership]. 24 Chasa. 6 August 2018. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
  2. ^ a b Nordsieck, Wolfram (2013). "Bulgaria". Parties and Elections in Europe. Archived from the original on 16 January 2014.
  3. ^ Bakke, Elisabeth (2010), "Central and East European party systems since 1989", Central and Southeast European Politics Since 1989, Cambridge University Press, p. 79, ISBN 9781139487504, retrieved 17 November 2011
  4. ^ Hanley, Seán (2006), "Getting the Right Right: Redefining the Centre-Right in Post-Communist Europe", Centre-Right Parties in Post-Communist East-Central Europe, Routledge, p. 18
  5. ^ Metodiev, Momchil (2009), "Bulgaria", Transitional Justice in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union: Reckoning with the communist past, Routledge, p. 161
  6. ^ Copsey, Nathaniel; Haughton, Tim (8 September 2009). The JCMS Annual Review of the European Union in 2008. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781405189149 – via Google Books.
  7. ^ Anderson, Richard D. (2001), Postcommunism and the Theory of Democracy, Princeton University Press, p. 147
  8. ^ Anderson, Richard; Anderson, Richard D. Jr.; Fish, M. Steven; Hanson, Stephen E.; Roeder, Philip G. (2 December 2001). Postcommunism and the Theory of Democracy. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691089175 – via Google Books.
  9. ^ Viola, Donatella M. (14 August 2015). Routledge Handbook of European Elections. Routledge. ISBN 9781317503637 – via Google Books.
  10. ^ Bugajski, Janusz (2007), The Eastern Dimension of America's New European Allies, Strategic Studies Institute, p. 147
  11. ^ Szczerbiak, Aleks; Hanley, Seán (2006), "Understanding the Politics of the Right in Contemporary East-Central Europe", Centre-Right Parties in Post-Communist East-Central Europe, Routledge, p. 7
  12. ^ "Само 344 000 членове стоят зад партиите в парламента - 24chasa.bg". Archived from the original on March 13, 2016. Retrieved March 13, 2016.

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