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Agency overview | |
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Formed | September 2, 1789 |
Preceding agency |
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Type | Executive department |
Jurisdiction | U.S. federal government |
Headquarters | Treasury Building 1500 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, D.C., U.S 38°53′51″N 77°2′4″W / 38.89750°N 77.03444°W |
Employees | 87,336 (2019) |
Annual budget | $20.2 billion (2024)[1] |
Agency executives |
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Child agencies | |
Website | treasury.gov |
The Department of the Treasury (USDT)[2] is the national treasury and finance department of the federal government of the United States. It is one of 15 current U.S. government departments.[3]
The department oversees the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and the U.S. Mint, two federal agencies responsible for printing all paper currency and minting coins. The treasury executes currency circulation in the domestic fiscal system, collects all federal taxes through the Internal Revenue Service, manages U.S. government debt instruments, licenses and supervises banks and thrift institutions, and advises the legislative and executive branches on fiscal policy. The department is administered by the secretary of the treasury, who is a member of the Cabinet. The treasurer of the United States has limited statutory duties, but advises the Secretary on various matters such as coinage and currency production.[4] Signatures of both officials appear on all Federal Reserve notes.[5]
The department was established by an Act of Congress in 1789 to manage government revenue.[6] The first secretary of the treasury was Alexander Hamilton from New York, a Founding Father, delegate to the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia during the Revolutionary War, and one of 56 delegates who unanimously signed the Declaration of Independence. Appointed by George Washington, the nation's first president, Hamilton was sworn into office on September 11, 1789.[7] Hamilton was recommended to Washington by Robert Morris from Pennsylvania, who was also a Second Continental Congress delegate. Morris was Washington's first choice for the position, but declined the appointment.[8] Hamilton established the nation's early financial system and for several years was a major presence in Washington's administration.[9]
The department is customarily referred to as "Treasury", solely, without any preceding article – a transitional remnant from British to American English. Hamilton's portrait appears on the obverse of the ten-dollar bill, while the Treasury Building in Washington, D.C. is depicted on the reverse.[10]
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