United States congressional delegations from Idaho

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Map of Idaho's two congressional districts for the United States House of Representatives since 2023

Since Idaho became a U.S. state in 1890,[1] it has sent congressional delegations to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives, beginning with the 51st United States Congress. Prior to 1890, Idaho sent non-voting delegates to the House of Representatives from 1864 to 1889.[2] Each state elects two senators to serve for six years in general elections, with their re-election staggered. Prior to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, senators were elected by the Idaho Legislature.[3] Each state elects varying numbers of members of the House, depending on population, to two-year terms.[4] Idaho has sent two members to the House in each congressional delegation since the 1910 United States Census.[5]

A total of 63 unique individuals have represented Idaho in Congress; Idaho has had 26 senators and 44 representatives, and 7 have served in both the House and the Senate. Two women from Idaho, Gracie Pfost and Helen Chenoweth, have served in the House, while none have served in the Senate.[6]

Currently, the dean, or longest-serving member of Congress from Idaho, is Mike Crapo, who was elected to the House of Representatives in 1992 and has served in Congress ever since, serving in the Senate since his election in 1998.[7] Crapo is the second-longest serving senator in Idaho history,[8] after William Borah.[9]

  1. ^ "Stats for Stories: Idaho 130th Anniversary of Statehood (1890): July 3, 2020". Census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
  2. ^ Biographical directory of the United States Congress, 1774-2005: the Continental Congress, September 5, 1774, to October 21, 1788, and the Congress of the United States, from the First through the One Hundred Eighth Congresses, March 4, 1789, to January 3, 2005, inclusive (PDF). Washington, D.C: United States Government Printing Office. 2005. p. 54. ISBN 0-16-073176-3. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
  3. ^ "17th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Direct Election of U.S. Senators (1913) | National Archives". National Archives. U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. September 15, 2021. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  4. ^ "Congressional elections and midterm elections | USAGov". USAgov. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
  5. ^ "Historical Apportionment Data (1910-2020)". Census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 29, 2024.
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference CAWP-Idaho was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Tomco, Brigham; Bates, Suzanne (February 1, 2024). "How Idaho's subdued statesman became one of the most powerful politicians in Washington". Deseret News. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
  8. ^ Fixler, Kevin (November 10, 2022). "Idaho's three Republican incumbents sweep reelection campaigns for Congress". Idaho Statesman. McClatchy Media Network. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
  9. ^ Nelson, Rett (March 29, 2023). "The rise of Idaho's longest-serving US senator and his affair with former president's daughter". East Idaho News. Retrieved July 3, 2024.

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