Ur (rune)

NameProto-GermanicOld EnglishOld Norse
*Ūruz/*ŪrąŪrȲrÚrstung Úr
"aurochs"/"water""aurochs"?“windy, cold drizzle/snowfall”
dross
ShapeElder FutharkFuthorcYounger Futhark
Unicode
U+16A2
U+16A2
U+16A3
U+16A2
U+16A4
Transliterationuuyuy
Transcriptionuuyu, o, y, œ
w / v
y, œ
v
IPA[u(ː)][u(ː)][y(ː)][u]
[ø]
[y]
[œ]
[v]
[w]
[y]
[œ]
[v]
Position in
rune-row
22272₁2₂

Ur is the recorded name for the rune in both Old English and Old Norse, found as the second rune in all runic alphabets (futharks), i.e. Germanic Elder Futhark, Anglo-Frisian Futhark and Norse Younger Futhark. It corresponds to the letter u in the Latin alphabet, but also carries other sound values, especially in Younger Futhark, were its sound values correspond to the vowels: [u] , [ø] , [y] and [œ] etc, and the consonants: [v] and [w] etc, in the Latin alphabet. The sound value [v] could also be carried by .

It may have been derived from the Raetic alphabet character u as it is similar in both shape and sound value. It is also found as the 16th letter in the Gothic alphabet (𐌿), the corresponding name being urus.


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