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Urban rail transit in China

This article is about urban rail transportation in China. For urban rail transport in Hong Kong, see Rapid transit in Hong Kong. For urban rail transportation in Taiwan (the Republic of China), see Rail transportation in Taiwan.

Map of cities in Greater China (mainland China, the SARs, and Taiwan) with rapid transit, commuter rail and light rail systems. The two higher-resolution maps to the left show the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) and Pearl River Delta (PRD) regions.
  Operational systems
  Systems under construction

Urban rail transit in China encompasses a broad range of urban and suburban electric passenger rail mass transit systems including subway, light rail, tram and maglev.[1] Some classifications also include non-rail bus rapid transport. As of 31 December 2023, China has the world's longest urban rail transit system with more than 10,000 km (6,200 mi) of urban rail nationwide in 49 systems in 47 cities, accounting for 9 of the 10 longest metro systems, with the exceptions of the Moscow Metro[2] or metro systems in Seoul combined if metro systems in the same cities are merged in the rank.

China has put 233 urban rail transit lines into operation in 44 cities with length more than 7,500 km (4,700 mi) by 2020,[3] and 6,100 km (3,800 mi) by 2019.[4] Half of the top 10 busiest metro systems are in China,[5] and the Beijing Subway, though started operating in 1971, is now the longest metro system worldwide.[6][7][8]

  1. ^ 中国城市轨道交通 [China Urban Mass Transit]. Archived from the original on 4 April 2012. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
  2. ^ "China dominates list of the world's top 10 longest metro networks". Railway Gazette International. 21 June 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  3. ^ "China builds more urban rail transit lines in 2020--China Economic Net". en.ce.cn. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  4. ^ "China: urban subway line length 2019". Statista. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  5. ^ "中国27城开通轨交:运营线路上海最长 为579.2公里". sh.eastday.com. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference longest was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "LONGEST UNDERGROUND NETWORK IN THE WORLD - SHANGHAI SUBWAY - BBC NEWS". YouTube.
  8. ^ "Shanghai now the world's longest metro". Railway Gazette. 4 May 2010. Archived from the original on 10 April 2014. Retrieved 9 April 2014.

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