Vacuum aspiration

Vacuum aspiration
Background
Abortion type	Surgical
First use	China 1958 and; UK 1967
Gestation	3-13+6 weeks
Usage
	Figures are combined usage of MVA and EVA.
Sweden	42.7% (2005)
UK: Eng. & Wales	64% (2006)
United States	59.9% (2016)
	Infobox references

Vacuum or suction aspiration is a procedure that uses a vacuum source to remove an embryo or fetus through the cervix. The procedure is performed to induce abortion, as a treatment for incomplete spontaneous abortion (otherwise commonly known as miscarriage) or retained fetal and placental tissue, or to obtain a sample of uterine lining (endometrial biopsy).^[2]^[3] It is generally safe, and serious complications rarely occur.^[4]

Some sources may use the terms dilation and evacuation^[5] or "suction" dilation and curettage^[6] to refer to vacuum aspiration, although those terms are normally used to refer to distinctly different procedures.

^ Cite error: The named reference BMJ-recognition was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Sharma M (July 2015). "Manual vacuum aspiration: an outpatient alternative for surgical management of miscarriage". The Obstetrician & Gynaecologist. 17 (3): 157–161. doi:10.1111/tog.12198. ISSN 1467-2561. S2CID 116858777.
^ Tansathit T, Chichareon S, Tocharoenvanich S, Dechsukhum C (October 2005). "Diagnostic evaluation of Karman endometrial aspiration in patients with abnormal uterine bleeding". The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research. 31 (5): 480–485. doi:10.1111/j.1447-0756.2005.00324.x. ISSN 1341-8076. PMID 16176522. S2CID 20596711.
^ Hemlin J, Möller B (2001-01-01). "Manual vacuum aspiration, a safe and effective alternative in early pregnancy termination". Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 80 (6): 563–567. doi:10.1080/j.1600-0412.2001.080006563.x. ISSN 0001-6349. PMID 11380295.
^ Wood D (January 2007). "Miscarriage". EBSCO Publishing Health Library. Brigham and Women's Hospital. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-04-07.
^ "What Every Pregnant Woman Needs to Know About Pregnancy Loss and Neonatal Death". The Unofficial Guide to Having a Baby. WebMD. 2004-10-07. Archived from the original on 2007-10-21. Retrieved 2007-04-29.

[BMJ-recognition-1] Cite error: The named reference BMJ-recognition was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[2] Sharma M (July 2015). "Manual vacuum aspiration: an outpatient alternative for surgical management of miscarriage". The Obstetrician & Gynaecologist. 17 (3): 157–161. doi:10.1111/tog.12198. ISSN 1467-2561. S2CID 116858777.

[:1-3] Tansathit T, Chichareon S, Tocharoenvanich S, Dechsukhum C (October 2005). "Diagnostic evaluation of Karman endometrial aspiration in patients with abnormal uterine bleeding". The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research. 31 (5): 480–485. doi:10.1111/j.1447-0756.2005.00324.x. ISSN 1341-8076. PMID 16176522. S2CID 20596711.

[4] Hemlin J, Möller B (2001-01-01). "Manual vacuum aspiration, a safe and effective alternative in early pregnancy termination". Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 80 (6): 563–567. doi:10.1080/j.1600-0412.2001.080006563.x. ISSN 0001-6349. PMID 11380295.

[ebsco-5] Wood D (January 2007). "Miscarriage". EBSCO Publishing Health Library. Brigham and Women's Hospital. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-04-07.

[webmd_miscar-6] "What Every Pregnant Woman Needs to Know About Pregnancy Loss and Neonatal Death". The Unofficial Guide to Having a Baby. WebMD. 2004-10-07. Archived from the original on 2007-10-21. Retrieved 2007-04-29.

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