Victorian Alps

Victorian Alps
Victoria Alps, High Plains, High Country, The Alps
Mount Feathertop and the Razorback
Highest point
Peak	Mount Bogong
Elevation	1,986 m (6,516 ft)[1] AHD
Coordinates	36°43′56″S 147°18′21″E / 36.73222°S 147.30583°E / -36.73222; 147.30583[2]
Dimensions
Length	400 km (250 mi) NE-SW (approx)
Width	200 km (120 mi) E-W (approx)
Area	5,199 km2 (2,007 sq mi)[3]
Geography
Victorian Alps Location of the Victorian Alps in Victoria
Country	Australia
Region	Victoria
Range coordinates	36°44′S 147°18′E / 36.733°S 147.300°E / -36.733; 147.300[4]
Parent range	Great Dividing Range
Borders on	New South Wales
Geology
Age of rock	Devonian
Type of rock	Igneous, Sedimentary and Metamorphic

The Victorian Alps, also known locally as the High Country, is a large mountain system in the southeastern Australian state of Victoria. Occupying the majority of eastern Victoria, it is the southwestern half of the Australian Alps (the other half being the Snowy Mountains), the tallest portion of the Great Dividing Range. The Yarra and Dandenong Ranges, both sources of rivers and drinking waters for Melbourne (Victoria's capital, largest city and home to three quarters of the state's population), are branches of the Victorian Alps.

The promise of gold in the mid-1800s, during the Victorian Gold rush led to the European settlement of the area.^[5] The region's rich natural resources brought a second wave of agricultural settlers; the foothills around the Victorian Alps today has a large agrarian sector, with significant cattle stations being sold recently for over thirty million dollars.^[6] The Victorian Alps is also the source of many of Victoria's water ways, including Murray and Yarra Rivers and the Gippsland Lakes.^[5] The valleys beneath the high plains are surrounded by wineries and orchards because of this abundance water.^[7] The region is also home to Victoria's largest national park, the Alpine National Park, which covers over 646,000 hectares (1,600,000 acres).^[8][5] The establishment of the Alpine National Park has meant that economic activities such as mining, logging and agriculture are limited, to preserve the natural ecosystem for visitors.^[5] Tourism within the region centres around snow sports in winter and various outdoor activities during the summer months.^[7]

The Australian Alps is an Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia sub-bioregion of approximately 519,866 hectares (1,284,620 acres),^[3] and an administrative sub-region of Victoria bordering the Gippsland and Hume regions.