Violence against Christians in India

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Violence against Christians in India is religiously motivated violence against Christians in India.^[1] Human Rights Watch has classified violence against Christians in India as a tactic used by Sangh Parivar and extremist organizations to encourage and exploit communal violence in furtherance of their political ends.^[1] These acts of violence include arson of churches, conversion of Christians by force, physical violence, murders, sexual assaults, rapes, gang-rapes and the destruction of Christian schools, colleges, educational institutions and cemeteries.^[2][1]

Anti-Christian violence increased dramatically since the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) started its rule, first in March 1998 and more recently in 2014 (incumbent). The Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP), Bajrang Dal, and Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) are the organizations which have been most frequently accused of inciting the violence.^[1]

Hundreds of incidents of violence against Christians are reported by various organizations every year. India's ministry of internal security and its National Commission for Minorities officially list more than a hundred religiously motivated attacks against Christians each year.^[3]

As of 2020, the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom placed India as Tier-1 in minority persecution along with countries like China, North Korea, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia.^[4]