Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz

*Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz*
Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz
	Selbstschutz leaders in Bydgoszcz at the time of the Bydgoszcz massacres of both Jewish and non-Jewish Poles (from left to right): ; SS-Standartenführer Ludolf Jakob von Alvensleben ; SS-Obersturmbannführer Erich Spaarmann, ; SS-Obersturmbannführer Hans Kölzow, and ; SS-Sturmbannführer Christian Schnug
Country	Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia and Soviet Union
Allegiance	Nazi Germany, the SS
Type	Paramilitary police reserve

The Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz was an ethnic-German self-protection militia,^[1] a paramilitary organization comprising ethnic Germans (Volksdeutsche) mobilized from among the German minority in Poland.

The Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz operated before, and during the opening stages of, World War II in the western half of Poland^[2] and were responsible for, and took part in, massacres of Poles, along with SS Einsatzgruppen.

The Selbstschutz numbered some 100,000 members, who formed the greater part of the German minority "fit for action".^[3]

^ Richard J. Evans, The Third Reich at War: 1939–1945 (Penguin, 2009).
^ Christian Jansen, Arno Weckbecker: Der "Volksdeutsche Selbstschutz" in Polen 1939/40. München: R. Oldenbourg, 1992. ISBN 3-486-64564-1
^ Peter Longerich, Heinrich Himmler: A Life, Oxford University Press, 2012, p. 429.

[1] Richard J. Evans, The Third Reich at War: 1939–1945 (Penguin, 2009).

[2] Christian Jansen, Arno Weckbecker: Der "Volksdeutsche Selbstschutz" in Polen 1939/40. München: R. Oldenbourg, 1992. ISBN 3-486-64564-1

[3] Peter Longerich, Heinrich Himmler: A Life, Oxford University Press, 2012, p. 429.

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