Vostok (spacecraft)

Vostok

Model of Vostok 3KA spacecraft with third stage of launcher.
Manufacturer	OKB-1
Designer	Sergei Korolev
Country of origin	Soviet Union
Operator	OKB-1
Applications	Single-pilot Earth orbit
Specifications
Crew capacity	1
Dimensions	2.43 meters (8.0 ft) diameter x 4.55 meters (14.9 ft) long
Regime	Low Earth orbit
Production
Status	Retired
Launched	13
Retired	9
Failed	2
Lost	2
Maiden launch	15 May 1960 Korabl-Sputnik 1
Last launch	16 June 1963 Vostok 6
Related spacecraft
Derivatives	Foton Voskhod Zenit Bion
Configuration
Voskhod →

Vostok (Russian: Восток, translated as "East") was a class of single-pilot crewed spacecraft built by the Soviet Union. The first human spaceflight was accomplished with Vostok 1 on April 12, 1961, by Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin.

The Vostok programme made six crewed spaceflights from 1961 through 1963. This was followed in 1964 and 1965 by two flights of Vostok spacecraft modified for up to three pilots, identified as Voskhod. By the late 1960s, these were replaced with Soyuz spacecraft, which are still used as of 2023^[update].