Wahhabi War

Wahhabi War
	Yanbu Al-Safra Medina Jeddah Mecca Diriyah
Date	1811 – 15 September 1818
Location	Arabian Peninsula
Result	Egyptian-Ottoman victory
Belligerents
Emirate of Diriyah;	Ottoman Empire; Eyalet of Egypt;
Commanders and leaders
Saud I #; Abdallah I ; Ghaliyya al-Badry †; Sheikh Sulayman	Mahmud II; Tusun Pasha; Muhammad Ali; Ibrahim Pasha; Ibrahim Agha †; Isma'il Pasha Abu Jabal (WIA)
Casualties and losses
9,000 killed; 6,000 wounded	10,000–12,000 4,000–5,000 in Al-Safra; 4,700 in Nejd;

The Wahhabi war,^[6] also known as the Ottoman-Saudi War,^[7] (1811–1818) was fought from early 1811 to 1818, between the Ottoman Empire, their vassal and ally the Eyalet of Egypt, and the Emirate of Diriyah, the First Saudi State, resulting in the destruction of the latter.

^ Vasiliev, Alexei (2000). The History of Saudi Arabia. NYU Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-8809-7. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
^ Othman bin Bishr, Glory in the History of Najd, p. 418
^ The era of Muhammad Ali. Abd al Rahman al Rafai. p. 127
^ Othman bin Bishr, Glory in the History of Najd, p. 418
^ The era of Muhammad Ali. Abd al Rahman al Rafai. p. 127
^
Sources:
- James Wynbrandt (2010). A Brief History of Saudi Arabia. Infobase Publishing. p. 351. ISBN 978-0-8160-7876-9. Wahhabi war
- Franzén, Johan (2021). Pride and Power: A Modern History of Iraq. London, UK: Hurst publishers. p. 507. ISBN 9781787383951.
- Hurgronje, Dr. C. Snoucke (1917). The Revolt in Arabia (PDF). New York, USA: G. P. Putnam's Sons. p. 22. LCCN 17007479.
- Lyall, Jason (2020). "Appendix I". Divided Armies: Inequality and Battlefield Performance in Modern War. Princeton, New Jersey, USA: Princeton University Press. p. 436. ISBN 9780691192437.
^
Sources:
- John Victor Tolan; Gilles Veinstein; Henry Laurens (2013). Europe and the Islamic World: A History. Princeton University Press. p. 277. ISBN 978-0-691-14705-5. The Ottoman-Saudi War...
- Commins, David (2006). The Wahhabi Mission and Saudi Arabia. London: I.B Tauris. p. 46. ISBN 1-84511-080-3.
- McNabb, James Brian (2017). "1: Napoleon's Egyptian campaign and the Decline of the Ottoman empire". A Military History of the Modern Middle East. California, USA: ABC-CLIO. p. 31. ISBN 978-1-4408-2963-5.

[Alexei_Vasiliev-1] Vasiliev, Alexei (2000). The History of Saudi Arabia. NYU Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-8809-7. Retrieved 21 February 2017.

[2] Othman bin Bishr, Glory in the History of Najd, p. 418

[3] The era of Muhammad Ali. Abd al Rahman al Rafai. p. 127

[4] Othman bin Bishr, Glory in the History of Najd, p. 418

[5] The era of Muhammad Ali. Abd al Rahman al Rafai. p. 127

[6] Sources:
James Wynbrandt (2010). A Brief History of Saudi Arabia. Infobase Publishing. p. 351. ISBN 978-0-8160-7876-9. Wahhabi war

Franzén, Johan (2021). Pride and Power: A Modern History of Iraq. London, UK: Hurst publishers. p. 507. ISBN 9781787383951.

Hurgronje, Dr. C. Snoucke (1917). The Revolt in Arabia (PDF). New York, USA: G. P. Putnam's Sons. p. 22. LCCN 17007479.

Lyall, Jason (2020). "Appendix I". Divided Armies: Inequality and Battlefield Performance in Modern War. Princeton, New Jersey, USA: Princeton University Press. p. 436. ISBN 9780691192437.

[7] James Wynbrandt (2010). A Brief History of Saudi Arabia. Infobase Publishing. p. 351. ISBN 978-0-8160-7876-9. Wahhabi war

[8] Franzén, Johan (2021). Pride and Power: A Modern History of Iraq. London, UK: Hurst publishers. p. 507. ISBN 9781787383951.

[9] Hurgronje, Dr. C. Snoucke (1917). The Revolt in Arabia (PDF). New York, USA: G. P. Putnam's Sons. p. 22. LCCN 17007479.

[10] Lyall, Jason (2020). "Appendix I". Divided Armies: Inequality and Battlefield Performance in Modern War. Princeton, New Jersey, USA: Princeton University Press. p. 436. ISBN 9780691192437.

[7] Sources:
John Victor Tolan; Gilles Veinstein; Henry Laurens (2013). Europe and the Islamic World: A History. Princeton University Press. p. 277. ISBN 978-0-691-14705-5. The Ottoman-Saudi War...

Commins, David (2006). The Wahhabi Mission and Saudi Arabia. London: I.B Tauris. p. 46. ISBN 1-84511-080-3.

McNabb, James Brian (2017). "1: Napoleon's Egyptian campaign and the Decline of the Ottoman empire". A Military History of the Modern Middle East. California, USA: ABC-CLIO. p. 31. ISBN 978-1-4408-2963-5.

[12] John Victor Tolan; Gilles Veinstein; Henry Laurens (2013). Europe and the Islamic World: A History. Princeton University Press. p. 277. ISBN 978-0-691-14705-5. The Ottoman-Saudi War...

[13] Commins, David (2006). The Wahhabi Mission and Saudi Arabia. London: I.B Tauris. p. 46. ISBN 1-84511-080-3.

[14] McNabb, James Brian (2017). "1: Napoleon's Egyptian campaign and the Decline of the Ottoman empire". A Military History of the Modern Middle East. California, USA: ABC-CLIO. p. 31. ISBN 978-1-4408-2963-5.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]