Waltham Abbey Church

Waltham Abbey
Waltham Abbey
Waltham Abbey Location of Waltham Abbey
51°41′15″N 0°00′13″W / 51.6875°N 0.0035°W / 51.6875; -0.0035
OS grid reference	TL3799300687
Location	Waltham Abbey, Essex
Country	England
Denomination	Church of England
Website	www.walthamabbeychurch.co.uk
History
Founded	1030
Dedication	The Holy Cross and Lawrence of Rome
Consecrated	1060 (present church)
Associated people	Harold Godwinson; Thomas Tallis, former organist
Architecture
Heritage designation	Grade I listed building[1]
Architectural type	Abbey
Style	Norman
Administration
Province	Canterbury
Diocese	Chelmsford
Deanery	Epping Forest
Parish	Waltham Holy Cross
Clergy
Vicar(s)	The Revd Peter Smith
Laity
Organist(s)	Jonathan Lilley

The Abbey Church of Waltham Holy Cross and St Lawrence, also known as Waltham Abbey, is the parish church of the town of Waltham Abbey, Essex, England. It has been a place of worship since the 7th century. The present building dates mainly from the early 12th century and is an example of Norman architecture. To the east of the existing church are traces of an enormous eastward enlargement of the building, begun following the re-foundation of the abbey in 1177. In the Late Middle Ages, Waltham was one of the largest church buildings in England and a major site of pilgrimage; in 1540 it was the last religious community to be closed during the Dissolution of the Monasteries. It is still an active parish church for the town,^[2] and is a grade I listed building.^[1]

The monastic buildings and those parts of the church east of the crossing were demolished at the Dissolution, and the Norman crossing tower and transepts collapsed in 1553. The present-day church consists of the nave of the Norman abbey church, the 14th-century lady chapel and west wall, and a 16th-century west tower, added after the dissolution.^[3]

King Harold Godwinson, who died at the Battle of Hastings in 1066, is said to be buried in the present churchyard.