Weight cycling

Yo-yo cycle

Weight cycling, also known as yo-yo dieting, is the repeated loss and gain of weight, resembling the up-down motion of a yo-yo. The purpose of the temporary weight loss the yo-yo diet delivers is to lure the dieting into the illusion of success, but due to the nature of the diet, they are impossible to sustain, therefore the dieter gives up, often due to hunger or discomfort, and gains the weight back. The dieter then seeks to lose the regained weight, and the cycle begins again. Other individuals cycle weight deliberately in service of bodybuilding or athletic goals. Weight cycling contributes to increased risk of later obesity, due to repeated signals being sent to the body signalling that it's in starvation mode; therefore it learns to be better and better at storing fat, and increases the strain on vital organs, likely promoting cardiometabolic disease.[1][2][3]

  1. ^ Miles-Chan, Jennifer L.; Isacco, Laurie (2021). "Weight cycling practices in sport: A risk factor for later obesity?". Obesity Reviews. 22 (S2): e13188. doi:10.1111/obr.13188. PMID 33372395. S2CID 229715170.
  2. ^ Montani, Jean-Pierre; Schutz, Yves; Dulloo, Abdul G. (2015). "Dieting and weight cycling as risk factors for cardiometabolic diseases: who is really at risk?: Weight cycling and cardiometabolic risks". Obesity Reviews. 16: 7–18. doi:10.1111/obr.12251. PMID 25614199. S2CID 30821753.
  3. ^ Mehta, Tapan; Smith, Daniel L.; Muhammad, Josh; Casazza, Krista (2014). "Impact of weight cycling on risk of morbidity and mortality: Weight cycling and mortality risk". Obesity Reviews. 15 (11): 870–881. doi:10.1111/obr.12222. PMC 4205264. PMID 25263568.

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