Wigilia

Wigilia, the Christmas Eve supper

The traditional Wigilia dinner table

Wigilia (Polish pronunciation: [vʲiˈɡʲilja] ^ⓘ) is the traditional Christmas Eve vigil supper in Poland, held on December 24. The term is often applied to the whole of Christmas Eve, extending further to Pasterka—midnight Mass, held in Roman Catholic churches all over Poland and in Polish communities worldwide at or before midnight. The custom is sometimes referred to as "wieczerza" or "wieczerza wigilijna", in Old Polish meaning evening repast, linked to the late church service, Vespers from the Latin.

The word Wigilia derives from the Latin vigil. The associated feasting follows a day of abstinence and traditionally begins once the First Star has been sighted.^[1] Christmas is also sometimes called "Gwiazdka", "little star".