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| Developer | Microsoft |
|---|---|
| Written in | C, Assembly language (core) C++ (user mode applications, kernel graphical subsystem) C# (user mode applications)[1] |
| Working state | Current |
| Source model | |
| Initial release | July 27, 1993 (as Windows NT 3.1) |
| Latest release | 23H2 (10.0.22631.3672) (May 29, 2024[2]) [±] |
| Latest preview |
24H2 (10.0.26100.712) (May 22, 2024[3]) [±]
23H2 (10.0.22635.3720) (June 7, 2024[4]) [±]
24H2 (10.0.26120.770) (June 7, 2024[5]) [±]
|
| Update method | Windows Update, Windows Server Update Services |
| Platforms | IA-32, x86-64, ARM and ARM64 (and historically Intel i860, DEC Alpha, Itanium, MIPS, and PowerPC) |
| Kernel type | Hybrid [citation needed] (NT) |
| Influenced by | RSX-11, VAXELN, OpenVMS, MICA, Mach (kernel) MS-DOS, OS/2, Windows 3.1x (userland) |
| Default user interface | Graphical (Windows shell) |
| License | Depending on version, edition or customer choice: Trialware, commercial software, volume licensing, OEM-only, SaaS, S+S[a] |
| Official website | windows |
Windows NT is a proprietary graphical operating system produced by Microsoft as part of its Windows product line, the first version of which was released on July 27, 1993, and it lives on today since the latest version of Windows, 11, includes its technology.
The Windows NT name denotes major technology advancements that it introduced to the Windows product line including eliminating the 16-bit memory access limitations of earlier Windows releases. Each Windows release that includes its technology is considered to be based on, if not a revision of, Windows NT even though the Windows NT name has not been used since 1996.
Windows NT provides many features including:
- pure 32-bit memory access — earlier, consumer-oriented versions, Windows 3.1x and Windows 9x, were 16-bit/32-bit hybrids
- Multi-architecture support — initially instruction set architectures including IA-32, MIPS, and DEC Alpha; support for PowerPC, Itanium, x64, and ARM were added later. Currently x86 (including IA-32 and x64) and ARM are supported
- Many system services including: Windows shell, Windows API, Native API, Active Directory, Group Policy, Hardware Abstraction Layer, NTFS, BitLocker, Windows Store, Windows Update, and Hyper-V
- ^ Lextrait, Vincent (January 2010). "The Programming Languages Beacon" (v10.0 ed.). Retrieved January 4, 2010.
- ^ "May 29, 2024—KB5037853 (OS Builds 22621.3672 and 22631.3672) Preview". Microsoft Support. Microsoft.
- ^ "Releasing Windows 11, version 24H2 to the Release Preview Channel". Windows Insider Blog. May 22, 2024.
- ^ "Announcing Windows 11 Insider Preview Build 22635.3720 (Beta Channel)". Windows Insider Blog. June 7, 2024.
- ^ "Announcing Windows 11 Insider Preview Build 26120.770 (Dev Channel)". Windows Insider Blog. June 7, 2024.
- ^ "Announcing Windows 11 Insider Preview Build 26231 (Canary Channel)". Windows Insider Blog. June 6, 2024.
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