Yami Qaghan

Regnal name
	意利珍豆啟民可汗 ; Yìlì Zhēndòu Qǐmín Kěhàn ; El Ïduk Jamï(r) Qağan

Yami Khagan
𐰖𐰢𐰃:𐰴𐰍𐰣
啓民可汗
Yami Khagan ; 𐰖𐰢𐰃:𐰴𐰍𐰣; 啓民可汗
First Khagan of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate
Reign	603–609
Predecessor	Tardu
Successor	Shibi Qaghan
Born	Ashina Rangan ; 阿史那染幹
Died	609
Spouse	Princess Anyi (安义公主) Princess Yicheng (義成公主)
Regnal name
Regnal name
	意利珍豆啟民可汗 ; Yìlì Zhēndòu Qǐmín Kěhàn ; El Ïduk Jamï(r) Qağan
House	Ashina
Father	Ishbara Qaghan
Religion	Tengrism

Yami Qaghan^[1]^[2]^[3] (Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰢𐰃:𐰴𐰍𐰣 Jаmï qağan^[a]; Chinese: 啓民可汗, 啟民可汗/启民可汗; Pinyin: Qǐmín Kěhàn, Wade-Giles: Ch'i-min K'o-han, Middle Chinese (Guangyun): [kʰiei˥mi̯en˩ kʰɑ˥ɣɑn˩˥]), personal name Ashina Rangan (阿史那染幹/阿史那染干, pinyin Āshǐnà rǎngān; Wade-Giles A-shih-na jan-kan, [ʔɑʃi̯ə˥nɑ˩ nʑi̯ɛm˥kɑn˩˥]), at one point known as Tolis Qaghan (突利可汗, 𐱅𐰇𐰠𐰾𐰴𐰍𐰣, Töles qaγan) and later El Ïduk Jamï(r) Qağan^[8] (意利珍豆啟民可汗/意利珍豆启民可汗, Yìlì Zhēndòu Qǐmín Kěhàn) was the first qaghan of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate.

^ 薛宗正, 突厥史, 中国社会科学出版社, 北京 (Xue Zongzheng, Tujie Shi, Chinese Social Sciences Press, Beijing, 1992, ISBN 7-5004-0432-8 / K-49 (精), p. 265.
^ Zhenping Wang, Ambassadors from the islands of immortals: China-Japan relations in the Han-Tang period, University of Hawaii Press, 2005, ISBN 978-0-8248-2871-4, p. 140.
^ Zhu Zhenhong, "Taohuashi and Tiankehan (Tangri Qaghan)", Eurasian History 朱振宏,「桃花石」與「天可汗」, 欧亚学研究
^ Baumer's History of Central Asia (2016), p 324.
^ S.E. Malov Onginsky monument; Monuments of ancient Türkic writing of Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan, M., L., 1959, p. 7-11
^ G. Aydarov On the language of the Kutlug Kagan monument; News of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR, Series of social sciences, 1963, issue-6. p. 81-88
^ Orhun H.N. Eski turk yazitlarі. Turk Tarih Kurumu basimevi, Ankara, 1986, p.127-132
^ ^a ^b "Memorial Complex Eletmiš Yabgu (bilge atačim)", Note 106 at Türik Bitig
^ Ünal, Orçun. (2014) "Extended Summary" p. 3 of "Once Again on the Etymology of the Old Turkic Yaŋa ~ Yaŋan ~ Yagan 'Elephant'" Hacettepe University Journal of Turkish Studies Vol. 11 Issue 21, pp. 229-249.

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[1] 薛宗正, 突厥史, 中国社会科学出版社, 北京 (Xue Zongzheng, Tujie Shi, Chinese Social Sciences Press, Beijing, 1992, ISBN 7-5004-0432-8 / K-49 (精), p. 265.

[2] Zhenping Wang, Ambassadors from the islands of immortals: China-Japan relations in the Han-Tang period, University of Hawaii Press, 2005, ISBN 978-0-8248-2871-4, p. 140.

[3] Zhu Zhenhong, "Taohuashi and Tiankehan (Tangri Qaghan)", Eurasian History 朱振宏,「桃花石」與「天可汗」, 欧亚学研究

[4] Baumer's History of Central Asia (2016), p 324.

[5] S.E. Malov Onginsky monument; Monuments of ancient Türkic writing of Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan, M., L., 1959, p. 7-11

[6] G. Aydarov On the language of the Kutlug Kagan monument; News of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR, Series of social sciences, 1963, issue-6. p. 81-88

[7] Orhun H.N. Eski turk yazitlarі. Turk Tarih Kurumu basimevi, Ankara, 1986, p.127-132

[Türik_Bitig-8] "Memorial Complex Eletmiš Yabgu (bilge atačim)", Note 106 at Türik Bitig

[9] Ünal, Orçun. (2014) "Extended Summary" p. 3 of "Once Again on the Etymology of the Old Turkic Yaŋa ~ Yaŋan ~ Yagan 'Elephant'" Hacettepe University Journal of Turkish Studies Vol. 11 Issue 21, pp. 229-249.

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