Yan'an Soviet

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Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region 陝甘寧邊區
Rump state of the Chinese Soviet Republic
1937–1950
Map of Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region.
Capital	Yan'an (1937–47, 1948-49) Xi'an (1949–50)
Area
• 1937	134,500 km2 (51,900 sq mi)
Population
• 1937	1,500,000
Government
Chairman
• 1937–1948	Lin Boqu
Deputy Chairman
• 1937–1938	Zhang Guotao
• 1938–1945	Gao Zili [zh]
Historical era	Chinese Civil War
• Established	6 September 1937
• Disestablished	19 January 1950
Today part of	China

The Yan'an Soviet was a soviet governed by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) during the 1930s and 1940s.^[1] In October 1936 it became the final destination of the Long March, and served as the CCP's main base until after the Second Sino-Japanese War.^[2]: 632 After the CCP and Kuomintang (KMT) formed the Second United Front in 1937, the Yan'an Soviet was officially reconstituted as the Shaan–Gan–Ning Border Region (traditional Chinese: 陝甘寧邊區; simplified Chinese: 陕甘宁边区; pinyin: Shǎn-Gān-Níng Biānqū; lit. 'Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region').^[a][3]

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