Yaxchilan

Q'Yaxchilan

Structure 33 at Yaxchilan
Location of the site Show map of Mesoamerica Yaxchilan (Mexico) Show map of Mexico
Location	Chiapas, Mexico
Coordinates	16°54′N 90°58′W / 16.900°N 90.967°W / 16.900; -90.967
Type	Settlement
History
Cultures	Maya civilization
Site notes
Condition	In ruins

Yaxchilan (pronounced [ʝaʃtʃiˈlan]) is an ancient Maya city located on the bank of the Usumacinta River in the state of Chiapas, Mexico. In the Late Classic Period Yaxchilan was one of the most powerful Maya states along the course of the Usumacinta River, with Piedras Negras as its major rival.^[1] Architectural styles in subordinate sites in the Usumacinta region demonstrate clear differences that mark a clear boundary between the two kingdoms.^[1]

Yaxchilan was a large center, important throughout the Classic era, and the dominant power of the Usumacinta River area. It dominated such smaller sites as Bonampak,^[2] and had a long rivalry with Piedras Negras and at least for a time with Tikal; it was a rival of Palenque, with which Yaxchilan warred in 654.

The site is particularly known for its well-preserved sculptured stone lintels set above the doorways of the main structures.^[3] These lintels, together with the stelae erected before the major buildings, contain hieroglyphic texts describing the dynastic history of the city.^[3]