Japanese cushion
Traditional Japanese chair with a zabuton and a separate armrest
A zabuton (kanji : 座布団, hiragana : ざぶとん , 'sitting futon',[1] Japanese pronunciation: [d͡za̠bɯ̟ᵝtõ̞ɴ] ZAH-boo-tawn ) is a cushion for sitting that is commonly used in traditional Japanese settings.[2] Zabuton is a Japanese loanword [3] that is also sometimes used in Western culture to describe the zaniku , a flat mat that a zafu is placed on.[1]
The zabuton is generally used while sitting in a seiza or agura position[4] [5] and may also be used when sitting on a chair. Zabuton are used during meditation such as zazen .[6] In a more casual setting, the zabuton can be used in conjunction with a zaisu , a type of Japanese legless chair, with or without an accompanying kyōsoku (脇息 ) , a Japanese-style armrest. Ordinarily, any place in Japan where seating is on the floor will be provided with zabuton for sitting comfort. The length and width of a typical zabuton is approximately 2 square feet (0.19 m2 )[2] to 3 square feet (0.28 m2 )[7] and usually an inch or two thick,[8] but can vary in thickness.[9] They are sometimes made with threaded embroidery [10] and tassels on the four corners and at the center of the zabuton, and often with a removable outer cover that can be washed separately.[11]
Zafu and Zabuton for sitting meditation (Zazen )
^ a b Dōgen (1996). Leighton, Taigen Daniel (ed.). Dogen's pure standards for the Zen community: a translation of the Eihei shingi . Translated by Leighton, Taigen Daniel; Okumura, Shohaku. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. p. 233. ISBN 0-585-04623-9 . OCLC 42854986 . Archived from the original on 2023-01-10. Retrieved 2023-01-10 .
^ a b Smith, Richard Alan (January 1981). "Comfort, room use and economy of means in the Japanese house" . Building and Environment . 16 (3): 174. doi :10.1016/0360-1323(81)90010-X . Archived from the original on 2022-06-21. Retrieved 2023-01-10 – via ScienceDirect .
^ Evans, Toshie M. (1997). A dictionary of Japanese loanwords . Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. p. 223. ISBN 978-0-313-37004-5 . OCLC 528863578 . Archived from the original on 2023-01-10. Retrieved 2023-01-10 .
^ Oshima, Kimie (June 2011). "Japanese Cultural Expressions Seen in English Rakugo Scripts" . Asian Englishes . 14 (1): 46–65. doi :10.1080/13488678.2011.10801293 . ISSN 1348-8678 . S2CID 61198800 . Archived from the original on 2022-12-26. Retrieved 2023-01-10 – via Taylor & Francis .
^ McNeill, Warrick (July 2017). "Adapting to floor sitting and kneeling" . Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies . 21 (3): 731–735. doi :10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.06.016 . PMID 28750992 . Archived from the original on 2018-07-02. Retrieved 2023-01-10 – via ScienceDirect .
^ Cite error: The named reference buksbazen
was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).
^ Irwin, Ronald R. (2002). Human Development and the Spiritual Life: How Consciousness Grows Toward Transformation . New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum. pp. 9–10. ISBN 0-306-46606-6 . OCLC 48131724 . Archived from the original on 2023-01-10. Retrieved 2023-01-10 .
^ Ford, James Ishmael (2018). Introduction to Zen koans: learning the language of dragons . Somerville, MA: Wisdom Publications . p. 47. ISBN 978-1-61429-315-6 . OCLC 1001340501 .
^ Cite error: The named reference matsumoto
was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).
^ "There's a trick to making zabutons" . The Honolulu Advertiser . October 31, 1973. pp. G–2. Archived from the original on December 26, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com .
^ Mason, Nancy (June 22, 1985). "Zabutons by Mrs. Reeb Bring Orient to Atlanta" . The Atlanta Constitution . p. 15. Archived from the original on December 26, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com .