Zakef katan

Zakef katan
זָקֵף קָטָ֔ן ֔ בַּלֵּיל֔וֹת
cantillation
Sof passuk ׃   paseq ׀
etnakhta/atnakh ֑   segol ֒
shalshelet ֓   zaqef qaton ֔
zaqef gadol ֕   tifcha/tarkha ֖
rivia/ravia’ ֗   zarqa ֘
pashta ֙   yetiv ֚
tevir ֛   geresh/gerish ֜
geresh muqdam ֝   gershayim/shenei gerishin ֞
karnei pharah ֟   telisha gedola/talsha ֠
pazer (gadol) ֡   atnah hafukh ֢
munakh/shofar holekh ֣   mahapakh/shofar mehupakh ֤
merkha/ma’arikh ֥   merkha kefula/terei ta’amei ֦
darga ֧   qadma ֨
telisha qetana/tarsa ֩   yerah ben yomo ֪
ole ֫   illuy ֬
dehi ֭   zinor ֮

Zakef Katan (Hebrew: זָקֵף קָטָ֔ן literally 'upright small'; various romanizations[1]), often referred to simply as katan, is a cantillation mark commonly found in the Torah, Haftarah, and other books of the Hebrew Bible. The note is the anchor and final one of the Katon group, which also can include the Mapach, Pashta, Munach, or Yetiv. It is one of the most common cantillation marks. There is no limit to the number of times the Katan group can appear in a verse, and often, multiple Katan groups appear in succession. The most times in succession the group occurs is four.[2]

The symbol for the Zakef katan is a colon (:). It is placed on the syllable of the word that is accented.[3]

Zakef katan occurs in the Torah 6992 times.[4]

Zakef katan is one of two versions of the Zakef trope, the other being Zakef gadol.[5]

  1. ^ zaqef; qatan, katon
  2. ^ A compendious grammar of the Hebrew language By G. F. R. Weidemann, page 48
  3. ^ Chanting the Hebrew Bible By Joshua R. Jacobson, page 51
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Price6 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Chanting the Hebrew Bible By Joshua R. Jacobson, page 117

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