Amman

Amman
	عَمَّان (ar)
	Flag of Amman (en)
	;
Suna saboda	Ammonites (en)
Wuri
	31°57′N 35°56′E / 31.95°N 35.93°E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Jordan
Governorate of Jordan (en)	Amman Governorate (en)
Babban birnin	Jordan ; Amman Governorate (en) ; Emirate of Transjordan (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	4,007,526 (2015)
• Yawan mutane	2,385.43 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	1,680 km²
Altitude (en)	784 m-765 m
Bayanan tarihi
Mabiyi	Rabba (en)
Tsarin Siyasa
• Gwamna	Yousef Shawarbeh (en) (2017)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lambar aika saƙo	11110–17198
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	Eastern European Time (en)
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	ammancity.gov.jo

Amman ( English: : / ə ˈmɑːn / ; Larabci: عَمَّان‎ , ʻammān pronounced [ʕamːaːn] ; Ammonawa : 𐤓𐤁𐤕 𐤏𐤌𐤍 Rabat `Amān ) babban birni ne kuma yana a tsakiyar Jordan, kuma cibiyar tattalin arziki, siyasa, da al'adu ta ƙasar Jordan. Tare da yawan jama'a 4,061,150 kamar na 2021, Amman shine babban birni na Jordan kuma shine birni mafi girma a yankin Levant, birni na biyar mafi girma a cikin duniyar Larabawa, kuma yanki na tara mafi girma a cikin Gabas ta Tsakiya ^[1]^[2]

Shaidar farko ta zama a Amman ta kasance a cikin karni na 8 BC, a cikin rukunin Neolithic da aka sani da 'Ain Ghazal, inda aka gano tsoffin mutum-mutumi na siffar ɗan adam a duniya. A lokacin Iron Age, an san birnin da Rabat Aman kuma ya zama babban birnin Masarautar Ammonawa . A karni na 3 BC, Ptolemy II Philadelphus, Fir'auna na Ptolemaic Masar, an sake gina birnin kuma an sake masa suna "Philadelphia", yana mai da shi cibiyar yanki na al'adun Hellenistic . A karkashin mulkin Romawa, Philadelphia na ɗaya daga cikin biranen Greco-Roman guda goma na Decapolis kafin a yi masa sarauta kai tsaye a matsayin wani yanki na lardin Arabiya Petraea . Halifancin Rashidun ya mamaye birnin daga hannun Rumawa a karni na 7 miladiyya, ya maido da tsohon sunansa na Semitic sannan ya kira shi Amman. Amman an yi watsi da shi sosai tun daga karni na 15 har zuwa 1878, lokacin da hukumomin Ottoman suka fara daidaita Circassians a can.^[3]

↑ Lipiński, Edward (2006). On the Skirts of Canaan in the Iron Age: Historical and Topographical Researches. Peeters Publishers. p. 295. ISBN 978-9042917989.
↑ Parpola, Simo (1970). Neo-Assyrian Toponyms. Kevaeler: Butzon & Bercker. p. 76.
↑ "Revealed: the 20 cities UAE residents visit most". Arabian Business Publishing Ltd. 1 May 2015. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2015.

[Lipiński-1] Lipiński, Edward (2006). On the Skirts of Canaan in the Iron Age: Historical and Topographical Researches. Peeters Publishers. p. 295. ISBN 978-9042917989.

[2] Parpola, Simo (1970). Neo-Assyrian Toponyms. Kevaeler: Butzon & Bercker. p. 76.

[3] "Revealed: the 20 cities UAE residents visit most". Arabian Business Publishing Ltd. 1 May 2015. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2015.

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