Biology

biology
branch of science (en) , academic discipline (en) da academic major (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	natural science (en)
Is the study of (en)	life (en) da organism (en)
Hashtag (en)	biology
Has characteristic (en)	evolution (en) da biological nomenclature (en)
Tarihin maudu'i	history of biology (en)
Gudanarwan	biologist (en) da biology student (en)
Stack Exchange site URL (en)	https://biology.stackexchange.com

Biology shine binciken kimiyya na rayuwa. Kimiyyar dabi'a ce mai fa'ida amma yana da jigogi masu haɗa kai da yawa waɗanda suka haɗa shi a matsayin fage guda ɗaya, daidaitacce. ^{[1] [2] [3]} Misali, dukkan kwayoyin halitta sun kunshi sel wadanda ke sarrafa bayanan gada da aka sanya a cikin kwayoyin halitta, wadanda za a iya yada su zuwa ga tsararraki masu zuwa. Wani babban jigo shine juyin halitta, wanda ke bayyana haɗin kai da bambancin rayuwa. ^{[1] [2] [3]} Har ila yau sarrafa makamashi yana da mahimmanci ga rayuwa yayin da yake ba da damar kwayoyin halitta su motsa, girma, da kuma haifuwa. ^{[1] [2] [3]} A ƙarshe, duk kwayoyin halitta suna iya daidaita mahallin nasu na ciki. ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}

Masanan halittu suna iya yin nazarin rayuwa a matakai daban-daban na tsari, daga ilimin kwayoyin halitta na tantanin halitta zuwa yanayin jiki da ilimin halittar tsirrai da dabbobi, da kuma juyin halittar al'umma. ^[1] Don haka, akwai ƙasƙanci da yawa a cikin ilimin halitta, kowanne an bayyana shi ta yanayin tambayoyin binciken su da kayan aikin da suke amfani da su. Kamar sauran masana kimiyya, masu ilimin halitta suna amfani da hanyar kimiyya don yin abubuwan lura, gabatar da tambayoyi, samar da hasashe, yin gwaje-gwaje, da kuma samar da ƙarshe game da duniya da ke kewaye da su. ^[1]

Rayuwa a Duniya, wacce ta bayyana fiye da shekaru biliyan 3.7 da suka wuce, ^[6] tana da banbanci sosai. Masanan halittu sun nemi yin nazari da rarraba nau'o'in rayuwa daban-daban, daga kwayoyin prokaryotic kamar su archaea da kwayoyin cuta zuwa kwayoyin eukaryotic kamar su protists, fungi, shuke-shuke, da dabbobi. Wadannan kwayoyin halitta daban-daban suna ba da gudummawa ga nau'in halittun halittu, inda suke taka rawa na musamman a cikin hawan keke na gina jiki da makamashi ta hanyar yanayin halittarsu.

Ilimin halitta ya kunsa nazari akan sassa guda biyu wanda ya hada da:

1. Nazari akan dabbobi (zoology)
2. Nazari akan shukoki (botany).

1. ↑ ^{1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5} Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named urry2017a
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3. ↑ ^{3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3} Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named freeman2017a
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