Hakkokin Jama'a Da Na Siyasa

Hakkokin Jama'a Da Na Siyasa
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Ƙaramin ɓangare na	Haƙƙoƙi da Hakkokin Yan-adam

  Hakkokin jama'a da na siyasa wani nau'i ne na haƙƙoƙin da ke kare ' yancin ɗan adam daga cin zarafi daga gwamnatoci, ƙungiyoyin jama'a, da masu zaman kansu. Suna tabbatar da damar mutum ya shiga cikin rayuwar farar hula da siyasa ta al'umma da jiha ba tare da nuna bambanci ko danniya ba.

Haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam sun haɗa da tabbatar da amincin jiki da tunanin mutane, rayuwa, da amincin mutane; kariya daga wariya bisa dalilai kamar jima'i, launin fata, yanayin jima'i, asalin ƙasa, launi, shekaru, alaƙar siyasa, ƙabila, zamantakewa, addini, da nakasa; ^[1] da haƙƙin mutum kamar sirri da yancin tunani, magana, addini, jarida, taro, da motsi.

Haƙƙoƙin siyasa sun haɗa da adalci na dabi'a (daidaitacce) a cikin doka, kamar haƙƙin wanda ake tuhuma, gami da yancin yin shari'a na gaskiya; tsari; 'yancin neman gyara ko maganin shari'a; da haƙƙin shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin jama'a da siyasa kamar 'yancin ƙungiyoyi, 'yancin yin taro, 'yancin kai ƙara, 'yancin kare kai, da 'yancin jefa ƙuri'a.

Haƙƙoƙin farar hula da na siyasa sune asali da babban ɓangaren haƙƙin ɗan adam na duniya. ^[2] Sun ƙunshi kashi na farko na 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (tare da haƙƙin tattalin arziki, zamantakewa, da al'adu wanda ya ƙunshi kashi na biyu). Ka'idar tsararraki uku na haƙƙin ɗan adam suna ɗaukar wannan rukunin haƙƙoƙin a matsayin "haƙƙin ƙarni na farko", kuma ka'idar haƙƙin mara kyau da tabbatacce suna ɗaukar su gabaɗaya haƙƙin mara kyau.^[3]

1. ↑ Summary of LGBT civil rights protections, by state, at Lambda Legal, lambdalegal.org
2. ↑ A useful survey is Paul Sieghart, The Lawful Rights of Mankind: An Introduction to the International Legal Code of Human Rights, Oxford University Press, 1985.
3. ↑ A useful survey is Paul Sieghart, The Lawful Rights of Mankind: An Introduction to the International Legal Code of Human Rights , Oxford University Press, 1985.