Microsoft Windows

Microsoft Windows
operating system (en) , proprietary software (en) , computing platform (en) da brand (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	operating system (en) da computing platform (en)
Farawa	20 Nuwamba, 1985
Gajeren suna	Windows
Suna saboda	window (en)
Mabiyi	MS-DOS (en)
Ranar wallafa	20 Nuwamba, 1985
Inspired by (en)	Unix (en)
Mai haɓakawa	Microsoft
Package management system (en)	Windows Installer (en) da Microsoft Store (en)
Programmed in (en)	C programming language, C++ da assembly language (en)
Software version identifier (en)	10.0.22000.556, 10.0.22567.200, 10.0.17133, 10.0.17134.112, 10.0.17134.228, 10.0.17763.316, 10.0.18343.1, 10.0.18841.1000, 10.0.18362.30, 10.0.18865.1000, 10.0.20215.1000 da 10.0.19041.508
Shafin yanar gizo	windows.com, microsoft.com…, microsoft.com… da microsoft.com…
Official blog URL (en)	https://blogs.windows.com/
Shafin yanar gizo	thecollectionbook.info…
Tarihin maudu'i	Microsoft Windows version history (en)
Lasisin haƙƙin mallaka	proprietary license (en)
Copyright status (en)	copyrighted (en)
Update method (en)	Windows Update (en)

Microsoft Windows, wanda aka fi sani da Windows, rukuni ne na iyalai masu tsarin sarrafa hoto, wadanda duk Microsoft ke haɓaka kuma suna tallata su. Kowane iyali suna biyan takamaiman sashin masana'antar sarrafa kwamfuta. Iyalan Microsoft Windows masu aiki sun haɗa da Windows NT da Windows IoT; waɗannan na iya haɗawa da ƙananan iyalai, (misali Window's Server ko Windows Embedded Compact) (Windows CE). Iyalan Microsoft Windows da suka lalace sun haɗa da Windows 9x, Windows Mobile, da Windows Phone.

Microsoft ya gabatar da yanayin aiki mai suna Windows a ranar 20 ga watan Nuwamba, shekara ta alif 1985, a matsayin harsashin tsarin aiki na hoto don MS-DOS a matsayin martani ga karuwar sha’awar abubuwan da ke amfani da masu zane (GUIs). Microsoft Windows ya mamaye kasuwar komputa ta duniya tare da sama da kashi 90% na kasuwar, ya wuce Mac OS, wanda aka gabatar dashi a shekarar alif 1984, yayin da Microsoft a shekarar 2020, ya rasa ikonsa na kasuwar tsarin sarrafa kayan masarufi, tare da Windows har zuwa 30%, ƙasa da kashi 31% na wayoyin hannu na Apple kawai (65% na tsarin aiki na tebur kawai, watau "PCs" da Apple na kashi 28% na tebur) a cikin kasuwannin gidansa, Amurka, da 32% a duniya (77% na tebur. ), inda Android ta Google ke kaiwa.

Apple ya zo ya ga Windows a matsayin zalunci mara kyau game da ƙirƙirar su a cikin ci gaban GUI kamar yadda aka aiwatar akan samfuran irin su Lisa da Macintosh (daga ƙarshe suka yanke hukunci a gaban kotu cikin yardar Microsoft a cikin shekara ta alif 1993). A PC, Windows har yanzu ita ce mafi mashahurin tsarin aiki a duk ƙasashe. Kota yaya madai, a cikin shekara ta 2014, Microsoft ya yarda da rasa yawancin kasuwar tsarin aiki ga Android, saboda yawan ci gaban da aka samu na tallace-tallace na wayoyin hannu na Android. A cikin 2014, yawan na'urorin Windows da aka sayar bai kai 25% na na na'urorin Android da aka sayar ba. Wannan kwatancen, amma, bazai dace da komai ba, kamar yadda tsarin aiki biyu ke amfani da dandamali daban-daban bisa al'ada. Har yanzu, lambobi don amfani da sabar Windows (waɗanda suke daidai da masu fafatawa) suna nuna kashi ɗaya bisa uku na kasuwa, kwatankwacin wannan don amfanin mai amfani.

Ya zuwa watan Oktoba,shekarar 2020, sabon fitowar Windows na PC, kwamfutar hannu da na'urorin da aka saka sune Windows 10, sigar 20H2. Sabbin sabo na kwamfutocin uwar garken shine Windows Server, iri na 20H2. Wani nau'in Windows na musamman kuma yana gudana akan Xbox One da Xbox Series X / S wasan bidiyo bidiyo.