Kepengarangan Surat-surat Paulus

Surat-surat Paulus adalah sebutan untuk kumpulan 14 kitab dalam Perjanjian Baru di Alkitab Kristen yang secara tradisional diyakini ditulis oleh Rasul Paulus, meskipun ada keraguan bahwa Surat Ibrani, yang tidak memuat nama penulis, termasuk kumpulan ini.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Terdapat konsensus yang hampir universal dalam studi Perjanjian Baru modern di mana kepengarangan Paulus tidak terbantahkan pada kitab-kitab berikut:

Sejumlah surat lain yang memuat nama Paulus sebagai penulisnya masih diperdebatkan pada zaman modern ini:

Sejumlah sarjana bahkan memberi label Surat Efesus, dan tiga surat penggembalaan (1 dan 2 Timotius, serta Titus)–- sebagai pseudepigrafa.^[4]^[5]^[6]

Ada pula dua contoh surat pseudonymous (bukan ditulis oleh pengarang asli) yang memuat nama Paulus di luar Perjanjian Baru yaitu Surat Laodikea dan Surat 3 Korintus.

Surat Ibrani sebenarnya anonim, tidak memuat nama penulisnya, tetapi secara tradisional dianggap bagian tulisan Paulus. Bapa gereja Origenes dari Aleksandria menolak anggapan ini, melainkan menduga bahwa surat itu ditulis orang lain, meskipun isinya memuat ajaran asli Paulus.^[7] Kebanyakan sarjana modern menerima bahwa surat itu bukan ditulis oleh Paulus dan mengusulkan berbagai kemungkinan tokoh sebagai pengarangnya.^[8]

^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Aune9
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama EerdDunn
^ Though Hebrews was almost certainly not written by Paul, it has been a part of the Pauline corpus "from the beginning of extant MS production" (Wallace, Daniel B. "Hebrews: Introduction, Argument, and Outline.") https://web.archive.org/web/20031011120719/http://www.bible.org/docs/soapbox/hebotl.htm.
^ http://users.ox.ac.uk/~sben0056/paulineintro/paulineintro.htm
^ Stanley E. Porter, “Pauline Authorship and the Pastoral Epistles: Implications for Canon,” Bulletin for Biblical Research 5 (1995): 105-123. https://biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/bbr/pastoral-epistles_porter.pdf
^ The Blackwell Companion to The New Testament by David E. Aune ISBN 1405108258 page 9 "While seven of the letters attributed to Paul are almost universally accepted as authentic (Romans, 1 and 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Philippians, 1 Thessalonians, Philemon), four are just as widely judged to be pseudepigraphical, i.e. written by unknown authors under Paul's name: Ephesians and the Pastorals (1 and 2 Timothy and Titus).
^ [Origen of Alexandria, quoted by] Eusebius of Alexandria. Ecclesiastical History 6.25.
^ Terrence L. Szink, “Authorship of the Epistle to the Hebrews” in How the New Testament Came to Be: The Thirty-fifth Annual Sidney B. Sperry Symposium, ed. Kent P. Jackson and Frank F. Judd Jr. (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University; Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2006), 243–259. https://rsc.byu.edu/archived/selected-articles/authorship-epistle-hebrews Diarsipkan 2019-11-07 di Wayback Machine.

[Aune9-1] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Aune9

[EerdDunn-2] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama EerdDunn

[3] Though Hebrews was almost certainly not written by Paul, it has been a part of the Pauline corpus "from the beginning of extant MS production" (Wallace, Daniel B. "Hebrews: Introduction, Argument, and Outline.") https://web.archive.org/web/20031011120719/http://www.bible.org/docs/soapbox/hebotl.htm.

[4] ttp://users.ox.ac.uk/~sben0056/paulineintro/paulineintro.htm

[5] Stanley E. Porter, “Pauline Authorship and the Pastoral Epistles: Implications for Canon,” Bulletin for Biblical Research 5 (1995): 105-123. https://biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/bbr/pastoral-epistles_porter.pdf

[6] The Blackwell Companion to The New Testament by David E. Aune ISBN 1405108258 page 9 "While seven of the letters attributed to Paul are almost universally accepted as authentic (Romans, 1 and 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Philippians, 1 Thessalonians, Philemon), four are just as widely judged to be pseudepigraphical, i.e. written by unknown authors under Paul's name: Ephesians and the Pastorals (1 and 2 Timothy and Titus).

[7] [Origen of Alexandria, quoted by] Eusebius of Alexandria. Ecclesiastical History 6.25.

[8] Terrence L. Szink, “Authorship of the Epistle to the Hebrews” in How the New Testament Came to Be: The Thirty-fifth Annual Sidney B. Sperry Symposium, ed. Kent P. Jackson and Frank F. Judd Jr. (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University; Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2006), 243–259. https://rsc.byu.edu/archived/selected-articles/authorship-epistle-hebrews Diarsipkan 2019-11-07 di Wayback Machine.

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