ગુજરાતી | |
---|---|
Jumlah populasi | |
ca 50 juta | |
Daerah dengan populasi signifikan | |
![]() | 46,091,617[1] |
![]() | 500,000-1,500,000[2][3][4] |
![]() | 1,270,000[5] |
![]() | 615,000[6] |
![]() | 395,000[7] |
![]() | 285,000[8][9] |
![]() | 118,950[10] |
![]() | 81,500[11] |
![]() | 53,000[12] |
![]() | 47,000[13] |
![]() | 34,900[14] |
![]() | 31,500[15] |
![]() | 30,000[16] |
![]() | 28,500[17] |
![]() | 27,500[18] |
![]() | 25,000[19] |
![]() | 23,000[20] |
![]() | 16,000[21] |
![]() | 14,000[22] |
![]() | 11,500[23] |
![]() | 3,200[24] |
![]() | 1,300[25] |
![]() | 1,000[26] |
![]() | 1,000[27] |
![]() | 550-1,000[28] |
Bahasa | |
Asli: Juga: | |
Agama | |
Dominasi: Hindu Minoritas: | |
Kelompok etnik terkait | |
Suku bangsa Indo-Arya |
Suku Gujarat (bahasa Gujarat: ગુજરાતી) adalah sebuah kelompok etnolinguistik Indo-Arya yang biasanya menuturkan bahasa Gujarat, sebuah bahasa Indo-Iran. Tokoh-tokoh Gujarat terkenal meliputi Mahatma Gandhi, Sardar Vallabhai Patel, Morarji Desai, Sam Bahadur, Vikram Sarabhai, Swami Dayanand Saraswati, Shyamji Krishna Varma, Muhammed Ali Jinnah, Freddie Mercury, Azim Premji, Dhirubhai Ambani, Narendra Modi dan Jamsetji Tata. Suku Gujarat paling berpengaruh dalam bidang industri dan tokoh-tokoh pentingnya memainkan peran menonjol dalam mengenalkan doktrin Swaraj dan kemenangan dekisif gerakan kemerdekaan India 1947 di India pada masa penjajahan Inggris.[29][30][31]
There are over half a million Gujarati in America today.
Nevertheless, the half or million so Gujaratis in the United States, referred to as Gujjus, are entrepreneurial by nature...
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Temple building is a sign of the growth in numbers and the increased prosperity of the Gujarati immigrants...The two decades between 1950 and 1969 were a heady period of success for the Gujaratis of East Africa... Michael Lyon observed that the Gujaratis acquired a new role in the colonial economics of East Africa, and ultimately a tragic one. They became a privileged racial estate under British protection. The Indian population in Kenya increased from 43,625 in 1931 to 176,613 in 1962... More than 80 percent were Gujaratis.
Oman's capital Muscat was the first home for Gujarati traders away from the subcontinent. The Bhatia community from Kutch was the first among all Gujaratis to settle overseas — relocating to Muscat as early as 1507! The Bhatias' settlement in the Gulf is emphasized by Hindu places of worship, seen there since the 16th century. As historian Makrand Mehta asserts, "Business and culture go together."
The Hindus in Great Lisbon have similarities with Hindus in the United Kingdom: they are mostly from a Gujarati background and migrated from ex-colonial countries. Yet the colonial system they came from was mostly Portuguese, both in India and in East Africa... Nevertheless, a realistic estimate is that there are about 30,000 Hindus in Portugal. That includes Hindu-Gujaratis, who migrated in the early 1980s, as well as Hindu migrants from all parts of India and Bangladesh, who migrated in the late 1990s.
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Anti-British sentiment led to a strong Gujarati participation in the Indian independence movement.
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