Tripitaka

Terjemahan dari
Tripiṭaka
Terjemahan dari; Tripiṭaka
Indonesia	Tiga Keranjang
Inggris	Three Baskets
Pali	Tipiṭaka
Sanskrit	त्रिपिटक ; (IAST: Tripiṭaka)
Tionghoa	三藏 ; (Pinyin: sānzành)
Jepang	三蔵 ; (rōmaji: sanzō)
Korea	삼장 ; (RR: samjang)
Myanmar	ပိဋကတ် သုံးပုံ ; (MLCTS: pḭdəɡaʔ θóʊɴbòʊɴ\|)
Thai	พระไตรปิฎก
Vietnam	Tam tạng
Sinhala	ත්‍රිපිටකය
	Daftar Istilah Buddhis lihat; bicara; sunting;

Tripitaka (bahasa Pāli: "Tipiṭaka"; bahasa Sanskerta: "Tripiṭaka") merupakan istilah yang digunakan oleh agama Buddha untuk menggambarkan kumpulan teks kanonis sebagai kitab suci agama Buddha.^[1] Tripitaka berarti "Tiga Keranjang" atau "Tiga Kelompok" yang menunjukkan pembagian kelompok kitab sucinya.

Sutta Piṭaka (Pāli; Sanskerta: Sūtra Piṭaka) artinya "Keranjang Diskursus", berisi diskursus yang disampaikan oleh Buddha atau murid-Nya berupa percakapan, khotbah, dan cerita.
Vinaya Piṭaka artinya "Keranjang Disiplin", berisi peraturan untuk umat yang menjalani kehidupan monastik (Saṅgha), yaitu bhikkhu dan bhikkhuṇī.
Abhidhamma Piṭaka (Pāli; Sanskerta: Abhidharma Piṭaka) artinya "Keranjang Dhamma Luhur", berisi penjelasan Dhamma secara kebenaran luhur/hakiki yang lebih tinggi dari kebenaran konvensional atau konsep.

Meskipun pengelompokkan menjadi tiga kelompok ini hanya bertahan pada versi Tripitaka Pāli, versi Tripitaka lainnya seperti Tripitaka Tionghoa (aliran Mahāyāna) dan Tripitaka Tibet (aliran Vajrayāna) tetap disebut sebagai "Tripitaka" meskipun tidak secara eksplisit disusun dalam tiga kelompok.^[2]^[3] Aliran Theravāda hanya mengakui versi Tripitaka Pāli. Aliran Mahāyāna umumnya mengakui Tripitaka Tionghoa dan sebagian isi Tripitaka Pāli.

^ "Buddhist Books and Texts: Canon and Canonization." Lewis Lancaster, Encyclopedia of Religion, 2nd edition, pg 1252
^ Jiang Wu, "The Chinese Buddhist Canon through the Ages: Essential Categories and Critical Issues in the Study of a Textual Tradition" in Spreading Buddha's word in East Asia: the formation and transformation of the Chinese Buddhist canon, p. 23, ed. Jiang Wu and Lucille Chia, New York: Columbia University Press (2015)
^ Lancaster, Lewis, "The Movement of Buddhist Texts from India to China and the Construction of the Chinese Buddhist Canon", pp. 226-227, in Buddhism Across Boundaries--Chinese Buddhism and the Western Regions, ed. John R McRae and Jan Nattier, Sino-Platonic Papers 222, Philadelphia, PA: Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, University of Pennsylvania (2012)

[1] "Buddhist Books and Texts: Canon and Canonization." Lewis Lancaster, Encyclopedia of Religion, 2nd edition, pg 1252

[2] Jiang Wu, "The Chinese Buddhist Canon through the Ages: Essential Categories and Critical Issues in the Study of a Textual Tradition" in Spreading Buddha's word in East Asia: the formation and transformation of the Chinese Buddhist canon, p. 23, ed. Jiang Wu and Lucille Chia, New York: Columbia University Press (2015)

[3] Lancaster, Lewis, "The Movement of Buddhist Texts from India to China and the Construction of the Chinese Buddhist Canon", pp. 226-227, in Buddhism Across Boundaries--Chinese Buddhism and the Western Regions, ed. John R McRae and Jan Nattier, Sino-Platonic Papers 222, Philadelphia, PA: Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, University of Pennsylvania (2012)

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