Thai

Praja Thai ราชอาณาจักรไทย (Tanah Thai) Ratcha-anachak Thai
Gendéra Emblem
Gunagita: 'Phleng Chat Thai (Jawa: "Lagu kabangsan Thai") Rajagita: Phleng Sansasoen Phra Barami (Jawa: "Mulya Pakurmatanipun")
Show globe Show map of ASEAN Dunungpenering Thai (green) – ing Asia (light green & dark grey) – in ASEAN (light green)
Kuthagara lan Kutha paling gedhé	Bangkok 13°45′N 100°29′E / 13.750°N 100.483°E / 13.750; 100.483
Jawatbasa	Thai[1]
Spoken languages	Isan Kam Mueang Pak Tai
Budayawangsa [2]	86% Thais  ∟ 39% Central Thai  ∟ 28% Thai Lao (Isan)  ∟ 10% Khon Muang  ∟ 9% Southern Thai 3% Khmer 2% Malays 9% Other (68 minority ethnic groups)
Agama	94.50% Buda 4.29% Islam 1.17% Kristen 0.03% Hindu 0.01% Liyane[3]
Wangsanama	Wangsa Thai Siamese (historic)
Papréntahan	Unitary parliamentary Monarki konstitusional
• Raja	Maha Vajiralongkorn/Rama X
• Nayakotama	Prayut Chan-o-cha
Paukumkaryan	Dewan Nasional
• Ucagreha	Senat
• Nicagreha	House of Representatives
Formation
• Krajan Sukhothai	1238–1448
• Krajan Ayutthaya	1351–1767
• Krajan Thonburi	1768–1782
• Krajan Rattanakosin	6 April 1782
• diganti dadi Monarki Konstitusional	24 June 1932
• Konstitusi saiki	6 April 2017
Pijembar
• Gunggung	513,120 km2 (198,120 sq mi) (50th)
• Banyu (%)	0.4 (2,230 km2)
Population
• Pikira-kira 2019	66,558,935[4] (22nd)
• Cacahjiwa 2010	64,785,909[5] (21st)
• Ketebdunung	132.1/km2 (342.1/sq mi) (88th)
GKK  (ITK)	Pikira-kira 2019
• Gunggung	$1.390 trillion[6]
• Saben wong	$20,474[6]
GKK  (angka)	Pikira-kira 2019
• Gunggung	$516 billion[6][7]
• Saben wong	$7,607[6][7]
Gini (2015)	36[8] tengah
IPM (2019)	0.777[9] dhuwur · 79th
Artacihna	Baht (฿) (THB)
Laladan wektu	UTC+7 (ICT)
Nyetir ing	left
Kodhé bèl	+66
TLD internèt	.th .ไทย

Praja Thai ^[a], kadhang kala ugi sinebat Mueang Taek, punika nagari wonten ing Asia Kidul-Wétan ingkang wewatesan kaliyan Laos lan Kamboja ing sisih wétan, Malaysia lan Lempongan Siam ing sisih kidul, lan Myanmar lan Laut Andaman ing sisih kulon. Thai ing mangsa rumiyin dipunwastani Siyem (Ind: Siam) ngantos tanggal 11 Mèi 1949. Tembung "Thai" (ไทย) ateges "kaluwaran" ing basa Thai, nanging ugi saged ngrembag dhateng sukuwangsa Taek, mila asmanipun Siam taksih kaginakaken wonten ing golongan tiyang Thai utaminipun kaum minoritas Tionghoa.

Sakajengipun mangsa demokrasi parlementer cekak wonten ing pertengahan taun 1970-an, Thailand kala-kala gantos-gantos antawisipun demokrasi lan panguwasaan militèr. Wiwit taun 2000-an, nagari punika kacangkram wonten ing konflik politik pait antawisipun pendhukung lan lawanipun Thaksin Shinawatra, ingkang ngasilaken rong kudeta (ing 2006 lan 2014), salajengipun ngadegaken konstitusi saiki, pamaréntahan demokrasi nomènklatur sawisé pemilu umum Thai 2019, lan demo pro-demokrasi gedhé wonten ing taun 2020–2021 ingkang kalebet panjalukan ora lumrah kanggé réformasi monarki. Wiwit taun 2019, sacara nomènklatur minangka sistem parlementer monarki konstitusional; nanging ing praktik, kauntungan struktural ing konstitusi mastikaken yèn pengaruh militèr taksih lestari wonten ing politik.^[10]

Thailand punika daya middle power wonten ing urusan global lan satunggalipun pendhiri ASEAN, lan gadhah peringkat dhuwur wonten ing Human Development Index. Nagari punika gadhah ékonomi kedadosan dhuwur ing Asia Kidul-Wétan lan peringkat kaping 23 ing donya miturut PPP lan peringkat kaping 91 miturut GDP nominal per kapita. Thailand dipunkategorikaken minangka ékonomi newly industrialised economy, kanthi sektor utama ing pabrikasi, pertanian, lan pariwisata.^[11][12]

1. ↑ "Thailand - The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Dibukak ing 2021-09-01.
2. ↑ John Draper; Joel Sawat Selway (January 2019). "A New Dataset on Horizontal Structural Ethnic Inequalities in Thailand in Order to Address Sustainable Development Goal 10". Social Indicators Research. 141 (4): 284. doi:10.1007/s11205-019-02065-4. S2CID 149845432. Dibukak ing 6 Feb 2020.
3. ↑ "Population by religion, region and area, 2015" (PDF). NSO. Diarsip saka sing asli (PDF) ing 10 December 2017. Dibukak ing 12 October 2017.
4. ↑ "Population of the entire kingdom, following the evidence from the population registration on the 31st of December 2019" (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 30 January 2020. Diarsip saka sing asli (PDF) ing 16 February 2020. Dibukak ing 12 June 2020.
5. ↑ (in Thai) National Statistics Office, "100th anniversary of population censuses in Thailand: Population and housing census 2010: 11th census of Thailand" Archived 12 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine.. popcensus.nso.go.th.
6. ↑ ^{a b c d} "Thailand". International Monetary Fund. Diarsip saka asliné 8 June 2020. Dibukak ing 22 April 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
7. ↑ ^{a b} "Thai Economic Performance in Q4 and 2017 and Outlook for 2018". National Economic and Social Development Board. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 22 February 2018. Dibukak ing 21 February 2018.
8. ↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. Diarsip saka asliné ing 4 December 2017. Dibukak ing 3 December 2017.
9. ↑ "Human Development Report 2020" (PDF) (ing basa Inggris). United Nations Development Programme. December 15, 2020. Dibukak ing December 15, 2020.
10. ↑
    • Abuza, Zachary (27 September 2021). "Thailand's Constitutional Dictatorship Weathers the Storm". The Diplomat. Dibukak ing 14 March 2022.
    • Glassman, Jim (2020). "Lineages of the Authoritarian State in Thailand: Military Dictatorship, Lazy Capitalism and the Cold War Past as Post-Cold War Prologue". Journal of Contemporary Asia. 50 (4): 571–592. doi:10.1080/00472336.2019.1688378. S2CID 211436855.
    • Bandow, Doug (3 December 2020). "Thailand's Military Is Getting Ready for Another Crackdown". Foreign Policy. Dibukak ing 14 March 2022.
11. ↑ Thailand and the World Bank Archived 16 December 2005 at the Wayback Machine., World Bank on Thailand country overview.
12. ↑ The Guardian, Country profile: Thailand Archived 23 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine., 25 April 2009.

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