Default
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Kod bahasa | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
Templat ini menggunakan ciri-ciri sintaks templat yang rumit.
Anda digalakkan untuk membiasakan diri dengan persediaan dan fungsi penghurai sebelum menyunting templat ini. Jika suntingan anda menyebabkan masalah yang tidak diduga, sila undurkannya dengan segera kerana templat ini mungkin digunakan di sebilangan besar halaman. Ingat bahawa anda boleh menjalankan uji kaji dan perlu menguji semua penambahbaikan, sama ada di /kotak pasir atau laman pengguna anda sebelum melakukan sebarang perubahan. (lihat sejarah) |
Templat ini menggunakan Lua: |
This template is for use in articles about languages or dialects. It provides a common standard for displaying data about a language.
{{{name}}} | |
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{{{altname}}} | |
{{{nativename}}} | |
({{{acceptance}}}) | |
[[File:{{{image}}}|{{{imagesize}}}|alt={{{imagealt}}}]] | |
Sebutan | {{{pronunciation}}} |
Asli kepada | {{{states}}} |
Kawasan | {{{region}}} |
Etnik | {{{ethnicity}}} |
Pupus | {{{extinct}}}{{{ref}}} {{{speakers2}}} |
Pemulihan[[Category:{{{revived-category}}}]] | {{{revived}}} |
{{{family}}} | |
Bentuk awal | {{{protoname}}}
|
Bentuk piawai | {{{standards}}} |
Dialek/loghat | {{{dialects}}} |
{{{script}}} | |
{{{sign}}} | |
Sumber | {{{posteriori}}} |
Status rasmi | |
Bahasa rasmi di | {{{nation}}} |
Bahasa minoriti dikenali di | {{{minority}}} |
Dikawal selia oleh | {{{agency}}} |
Kod bahasa | |
ISO 639-1 | {{{iso1}}} {{{iso1comment}}} |
ISO 639-2 | {{{iso2}}} {{{iso2comment}}} |
ISO 639-3 | {{{iso3}}} – kod inklusif {{{iso3comment}}}Kod individu: [[iso639-3:{{{lc1}}}|{{{lc1}}}]] – {{{ld1}}}[[iso639-3:{{{lc2}}}|{{{lc2}}}]] – {{{ld2}}} |
ISO 639-6 | {{{iso6}}} |
{{{linglist}}} {{{lingname}}} | |
{{{linglist2}}} {{{lingname2}}} | |
Glottolog | {{{glotto}}} {{{glottoname}}}{{{glotto2}}} {{{glottoname2}}} |
AIATSIS[1] | {{{aiatsis}}} {{{aiatsisname}}}, {{{aiatsis2}}} {{{aiatsisname2}}} |
{{{guthrie}}} [2] | |
Linguasphere | {{{lingua}}} {{{lingua_ref}}} |
IETF | {{{ietf}}} |
[[File:{{{map}}}|{{{mapsize}}}|alt={{{mapalt}}}]] {{{mapcaption}}} | |
[[File:{{{map2}}}|{{{mapsize}}}|alt={{{mapalt2}}}]] {{{mapcaption2}}} | |
Koordinat: {{{coordinates}}} | |
{{{module}}} | |
{{Infobox language | name = | altname = | nativename = | acceptance = | image = | imagesize = <!-- or image_size --> | imagealt = | imagecaption = | pronunciation = | states = <!-- or state --> | region = | creator = | created = | setting = | coordinates = <!-- use {{Coord}} --> | ethnicity = | extinct = | era = | speakers = | date = | dateprefix = | ref = <!-- up to e21 (or current edition) if ref is ''Ethnologue'' --> | refname = | speakers2 = | revived = | revived-category = <!-- or revived-cat --> | familycolor = | family = | fam1 = | fam2 = | fam3 = <!-- up to fam15 --> | protoname = | ancestor = | ancestor2 = <!-- up to ancestor5 --> | standards = | stand1 = | stand2 = <!-- up to stand6 --> | dialects = | listclass = | dia1 = | dia2 = <!-- up to dia20 --> | script = | sign = | posteriori = | nation = | minority = | agency = | iso1 = | iso1comment = | iso2 = | iso2b = | iso2t = | iso2comment = | iso3 = | iso3comment = | lc1 = | ld1 = | lc2 = <!-- up to lc30 --> | ld2 = <!-- up to ld30 --> | iso6 = | isoexception = | linglist = | lingname = | linglist2 = <!-- up to linglist6 --> | lingname2 = <!-- up to lingname6 --> | glotto = | glottoname = | glottofoot = | glottorefname = | glotto2 = <!-- up to glotto5 --> | glottoname2 = <!-- up to glottoname5 --> | glottorefname2 = <!-- up to glottorefname5 --> | aiatsis = | aiatsisname = | aiatsis2 = <!-- up to aiatsis6 --> | aiatsisname2 = <!-- up to aiatsisname6 --> | guthrie = | lingua = | lingua_ref = | ietf = | map = | mapsize = | mapalt = | mapcaption = | map2 = | mapalt2 = | mapcaption2 = | wikibook = <!-- an e-book in Wikibooks --> | module = | notice = IPA }}
References in infobox
The template should placed at the very top of the wikitext of the article, before any text. The absolute basic syntax is as shown below:
*If you enter "isolate", you will be restricted to a single line for the family. In order to allow levels of classification, as with dialects of a language isolate, enter "grey"/"gray" instead. However, you will probably want to add more than just this. Other parameters are listed below, they can be incorporated anywhere between the first and last lines, and in any order. |
This template accepts the following parameters:
{{sigfig|number of native speakers/signers|2}}
) must be explicitly included at the end|revived=
has a value); or nocat
to suppress categorizationplainlist
(default), hlist
(horizontal) or flatlist
(bulleted)There are several more parameters that can be defined between the opening and closing lines. These are:
{{sigfig|...|2}}
to round to 2 significant figures while retaining the exact figure from the reference.<ref name=e17/>
.<ref name=e16/>
or ⟨e15⟩ and <ref name=e15/>
can be used to ref the 16th or 15th edition, for example for extinct languages which are no longer supported.<ref name=linglist/>
can be used to ref the MultiTree entry at the Linguist List.<ref name=NE100/>
can be used to ref the Swedish national encyclopedia, which we use for many of the world's top 100 languages<ref name=INALI/>
can be used to ref Mexico's Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas<ref name=AIATSIS/>
ref generated by the info box for the AIATSIS entry for Australian languages. (For Glottolog and Maho's edition of the Guthrie list for Bantu languages, <ref name=Glottolog(2–5)/>
or <ref name=Guthrie/>
needs to be added manually, as they do not provide population data.)You can use the language template to show the genetic classification of a language at a glance. This classification is displayed as a descending staircase of language families, from the broadest to the most specific. To add the genetic classification use the following:
You can keep adding parameters in like fashion until you have completed the classification. If you would prefer to enter some other information in this box (for example, disputed), use this parameter instead:
This can be set to "na" to avoid specifying a family relationship at all, an for a geographical group that has no single origin.
Ancestral forms may be useful when we have an article on them, or when they have been assigned ISO codes:
Some parts of the template remain invisible unless they are specifically called. Only use these parameters if they are required.
|revived=
has a value); can be given as | revived-category = nocat to suppress the categorization entirely, when the language has a separate article about its revival that is already in the category (e.g. Cornish revival is in Category:Celtic language revival, so |
is used in the infobox at Cornish language).
.)Some languages have a number of ISO 639-3 codes, one for each dialect of that language. If you try putting all of these codes in the usual iso3 = parameter, it will get quite messy. Instead, use the following parameters:
For subsequent dialects, use lc2 and so forth. Lc entries will be automatically linked to the Ethnologue site. Wikipedia articles on the dialects may be linked from the ld entries..
For languages with an ISO 639-3 macrolanguage code and several individual codes, use iso3 for the macrolanguage and lcn, ldn for the individual codes.
This template is appropriate to use for constructed languages. The following parameters can be used:
Using these parameters, or setting familycolor=Conlang, automatically sets the coloured bars of the infobox to background with white fonts, and removes the states and region parameters from use (nation is also disabled). If the iso2 parameter is left undefined, it is treated as being iso2=art. For conlangs, the family or famn parameters are used to describe the hierarchy of purpose of the language, whereas posteriori is used to describe the a posteriori sources on which the conlang draws.
You should not put large images at the top of the language template: they just make it very messy. You can place a small image at the top of the template using the following parameters:
If you have a larger image or two, such as a map, you can place them at the bottom of the template, spanning both columns, with the following parameter:
The usual image markup applies for both images. Alt text is for visually impaired readers, and the caption is for all readers; typically they should have little in common (see WP:ALT).
A notice or notices may be placed at the bottom of the infobox:
English | |||||||
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Sebutan | /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/[1] | ||||||
Kawasan | (see below) | ||||||
Penutur bahasa | 360 million (cited 2010)[2] L2: 375 million and 750 million EFL[3] | ||||||
Indo-European
| |||||||
English alphabet (Latin script) | |||||||
Manually coded English | |||||||
Status rasmi | |||||||
Bahasa rasmi di | |||||||
Kod bahasa | |||||||
ISO 639-1 | en | ||||||
ISO 639-2 | eng | ||||||
ISO 639-3 | eng | ||||||
Linguasphere | 52-ABA | ||||||
Countries where English is the native language of the majority of the population Countries where English is an official but not primary language | |||||||
{{Infobox language | name = English | pronunciation = {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɪ|ŋ|ɡ|l|ɪ|ʃ}}<ref>[http://www.oxfordadvancedlearnersdictionary.com/dictionary/english_2 English Adjective] – Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary – Oxford University Press ©2010.</ref> | region = (see [[#Geographical distribution|below]]) | speakers = 360 million | date = 2010 | dateprefix = cited | ref = <ref name=NE>[[Nationalencyklopedin]] "Världens 100 största språk 2010" The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2010</ref> | speakers2 = [[Second language|L2]]: 375 million and 750 million [[English as a foreign or second language|EFL]]<ref name=BritishCouncilEnglish>{{cite web |url=http://www.britishcouncil.org/learning-elt-future.pdf |title=Future of English|accessdate=24 August 2011 |publisher=The British Council}} (page 10)</ref> | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = [[Germanic languages|Germanic]] | fam3 = [[West Germanic languages|West Germanic]] | fam4 = [[Anglo-Frisian languages|Anglo–Frisian]] | fam5 = [[English languages|Anglic]] | script = [[English alphabet]] ([[Latin script]]) | sign = [[Manually coded English]] | nation = {{plainlist| * [[List of countries where English is an official language#Sovereign states|54 countries]] * [[List of countries where English is an official language#Non-sovereign entities|27 non-sovereign entities]] * [[United Nations]] * [[European Union]] * [[Commonwealth of Nations]] * [[Council of Europe]] * [[International Olympic Committee|IOC]] * [[NATO]] * [[North American Free Trade Agreement|NAFTA]] * [[Organization of American States|OAS]] * [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]] * [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation|OIC]] * [[Pacific Islands Forum|PIF]] * [[UKUSA Agreement]]}} | iso1 = en | iso2 = eng | iso3 = eng | lingua = 52-ABA | map = Anglospeak.svg | mapcaption = {{legend|#0000ff|Countries where English is the native language of the majority of the population}} {{legend|#8ddada|Countries where English is an official but not primary language}} | notice = IPA }}
References in infobox
Persian | |||||||
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Fārsi | |||||||
فارسی | |||||||
Sebutan | [fyɒːɾˈsiː] | ||||||
Asli kepada |
| ||||||
Penutur bahasa | 45 million (2007) – 60 million (2009) (110 million total speakers) | ||||||
Indo-European
| |||||||
Bentuk awal | |||||||
Bentuk piawai | |||||||
Dialek/loghat | |||||||
Status rasmi | |||||||
Bahasa rasmi di | Iran (as Persian) Afghanistan (as Dari) Tajikistan (as Tajik) | ||||||
Dikawal selia oleh | |||||||
Kod bahasa | |||||||
ISO 639-1 | fa | ||||||
ISO 639-2 | per (B) fas (T) | ||||||
ISO 639-3 | fas – kod inklusifKod individu: pes – Western Persianprs – Dari language (Afghan Persian)tgk – Tajikiaiq – Aimaq dialectbhh – Bukhori dialecthaz – Hazaragi dialectjpr – Judeo-Persianphv – Pahlavanideh – Dehwarijdt – Judeo-Tatttt – Caucasian Tat | ||||||
Glottolog | fars1254 | ||||||
Linguasphere |
| ||||||
Areas with significant numbers of Persian speakers (including dialects) | |||||||
Countries where Persian is an official language | |||||||
{{Infobox language | name = Persian | altname = Fārsi | nativename = {{lang|fa|فارسی}} | image = Farsi.svg | imagesize = 100px | imagecaption = ''Fārsi'' written in Persian ([[Nastaʿlīq script]]) | pronunciation = {{IPA-fa|fyɒːɾˈsiː|}} | states = {{hlist|style=line-height:1.3em; | [[Iran]] | [[Afghanistan]] (as [[Dari language|Dari]]) | [[Tajikistan]] (as [[Tajik language|Tajik]]) | [[Uzbekistan]] (as Tajik) | [[Iraq]] | [[Russia]] }} | speakers = 45 million (2007) – 60 million | date = 2009 | ref = | speakers2 = (110 million total speakers) | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] | fam3 = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]] | fam4 = [[Western Iranian languages|Western Iranian]] | fam5 = Southwestern Iranian | ancestor = [[Old Persian]] | ancestor2 = [[Middle Persian]] | stand1 = [[Western Persian]] | stand2 = [[Dari language|Dari]] | stand3 = [[Tajik language|Tajik]] | listclass = hlist | dia1 = [[Western Persian]] | dia2 = [[Dari language|Dari]] | dia3 = [[Tajik language|Central Asian Persian (Tajik)]] | dia4 = [[Bukhori dialect|Bukhori]] | dia5 = [[Pahlavani dialect|Pahlavani]] | dia6 = [[Hazaragi dialect|Hazaragi]] | dia7 = [[Aimaq dialect|Aimaq]] | dia8 = [[Judeo-Persian]] | dia9 = [[Dehwari dialect|Dehwari]] | dia10 = [[Judeo-Tat]] | dia11 = [[Tat language (Caucasus)|Caucasian Tat]] | dia12 = [[Armeno-Tat]] | script = {{startplainlist|class=nowrap}} * [[Persian alphabet]] ([[Iran]] and [[Afghanistan]]) * [[Tajik alphabet]] ([[Tajikistan]]) * {{hlist |[[Hebrew alphabet|Hebrew]] | [[Persian Braille]]}} {{endplainlist}} | nation = {{IRN}} (as Persian)<br />{{AFG}} (as [[Dari language|Dari]])<br />{{TJK}} (as [[Tajik language|Tajik]]) | agency = {{longlink|[[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]] ([[Iran]])}} | iso1 = fa | iso2b = per | iso2t = fas | iso3 = fas | lc1 = pes | ld1 = [[Western Persian]] | lc2 = prs | ld2 = [[Dari language]] (Afghan Persian) | lc3 = tgk | ld3 = [[Tajik language|Tajiki]]<!--This and the following codes aren't part of the macrolanguage per SIL--> | lc4 = aiq | ld4 = [[Aimaq dialect]] | lc5 = bhh | ld5 = [[Bukhori dialect]] | lc7 = haz | ld7 = [[Hazaragi dialect]] | lc8 = jpr | ld8 = [[Judeo-Persian]] | lc9 = phv | ld9 = [[Pahlavani language|Pahlavani]] | lc10 = deh | ld10 = [[Dehwari language|Dehwari]] | lc11 = jdt | ld11 = [[Judeo-Tat]] | lc12 = ttt | ld12 = [[Tat language (Caucasus)|Caucasian Tat]] | glotto = fars1254 | glottorefname = Farsic – Caucasian Tat | lingua = {{longitem|58-AAC (Wider Persian)<br />{{nowrap| > 58-AAC-c (Central Persian)}}}} | map = Persian Language Location Map.svg{{!}}border | mapcaption = Areas with significant numbers of Persian speakers (including dialects) | map2 = Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan.svg{{!}}border | mapcaption2 = {{legend|red|Countries where Persian is an official language}} | notice = IPA }}
References in infobox
With 8,000 articles, manual review is insufficient. The following automating tracking categories should catch some of the more common errors. They also produce lists of articles that should be reviewed occasionally, because they lack population data or the data is dated.
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Berikut ialah pendokumenan TemplateData untuk templat ini yang digunakan oleh VisualEditor dan alatan-alatan lain; lihat laporan penggunaan parameter bulanan untuk templat ini.
TemplateData untuk Infobox language Papar tela tentang sesuatu bahasa dalam format piawai
|
Pendokumenan di atas ditransklusikan daripada Templat:Infobox language/doc. (sunting | sejarah) Para penyunting boleh membuat percubaan di laman kotak pasir (sunting | beza) dan kes ujian (cipta) templat ini. Sila letakkan kategori di sublaman /doc. Sublaman templat ini. |
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