Back Theravada Afrikaans Theravada ALS تيرافادا Arabic ثيرافاديه ARZ থেৰবাদ Assamese Theravada AST Theravada Azerbaijani Theravada BCL Тхеравада Byelorussian Теравада Bulgarian
Theravāda ialah aliran tertua agama Buddha[1][2] Aliran ini terbentuk hasil pemeliharaan ajaran-ajaran disebarkan Gautama Buddha sejak lebih seabad[1][2][web 1] dalam gerakan Mahāvihāra cabang Vibhajjavāda yang mula bertapak di Sri Lanka moden pada abad ke-3 SM sebelum tersebar luas ke Asia Tenggara.[3] Aliran ini diamalkan utama di negara-negara Kemboja, Laos, Myanmar, Sri Lanka dan Thailand, secara kecilan di India, Bangladesh, China, Nepal, dan Vietnam dan diaspora dari dua-dua kelompok ini serata dunia; ia lazim diamalkan dalam rantau Nusantara khususnya di Thailand Selatan dan Kelantan di Pantai Timur Semenanjung Malaysia.[4] Bahasa Pali merupakan bahasa utama yang digunakan dalam upacara agama dan urusan pendidikan para penganut aliran ini.[2][5]
Aliran ini bercirikan pendekatan yang konservatif terhadap pelaksanaan aspek-aspek anutan tertentu termasuk asas kepercayaan (pariyatti) serta amalan pengabdian dan pengasingan diri dari harta kebendaan (vinaya).[6]
- ^ a b Gyatso, Tenzin (2005). Bodhi, Bhikkhu (penyunting). In the Buddha's Words: An Anthology of Discourses from the Pali Canon. Somerville, Massachusetts: Wisdom Publications. m/s. ix. ISBN 978-0-86171-491-9.
- ^ a b c Reynolds, Frank E.; Kitagawa, Joseph M.; Nakamura, Hajime; Lopez, Donald S.; Tucci, Giuseppe (2018). "Theravada". britannica.com. Encyclopaedia Britannica.
Theravada (Pali: “Way of the Elders”; Sanskrit, Sthaviravada) emerged as one of the Hinayana (Sanskrit: “Lesser Vehicle”) schools, traditionally numbered at 18, of early Buddhism. The Theravadins trace their lineage to the Sthaviravada school, one of the two major schools (the Mahasanghika was the other) that supposedly formed in the wake of the Council of Vaishali (now in Bihar state) held some 100 years after the Buddha's death. Employing Pali as their sacred language, the Theravadins preserved their version of the Buddha's teaching in the Tipitaka (“Three Baskets”).
- ^ Prebish, Charles S. (1975). Buddhism – a modern perspective. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0271011858. OCLC 1103133.
- ^ Mohamed Yusoff Ismail (2006). "Buddhism in a Muslim State: Theravada Practices and Religious Life in Kelantan" (PDF). Jurnal e-Bangi. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. 1 (1): 2, 4.
- ^ Crosby, Kate (2013), Theravada Buddhism: Continuity, Diversity, and Identity, p. 2.
- ^ Gombrich, Richard (2006), Theravada Buddhism: A Social History from Ancient Benares to Modern Colombo, Routledge; 2nd edition, p. 37.
Ralat petik: Tag <ref> wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "web", tetapi tiada tag <references group="web"/> yang berpadanan disertakan
© MMXXIII Rich X Search. We shall prevail. All rights reserved. Rich X Search