Johor

Johor
State
State and Occupied Territories of Johor, the Abode of Dignity Negeri dan Jajahan Takluk Johor Darul Ta'zim نݢري دان جاجهن تعلوق جوهر دارالتّعظيم‎
Other transcription(s)
• Jawi	جوهر‎
• Chinese	柔佛
• Tamil	ஜொகூர் Jokūr (Transliteration)
Flag Coat of arms
Nickname(s):  Darul Ta'zim[1] دارالتّعظيم‎ Abode of Dignity[2]
Motto(s):  Kepada Allah Berserah[1] کڤد الله برسراه‎ To Allah We Surrender[1]
Anthem: Lagu Bangsa Johor لاݢو بڠسا جوهر‎ Johor State Anthem
Johor in    Malaysia
OpenStreetMap
Coordinates: 1°59′27″N 103°28′58″E / 1.99083°N 103.48278°E / 1.99083; 103.48278
Capital (and largest city)	Johor Bahru[a][3]
Royal capital	Muar
Government
• Type	Parliamentary constitutional monarchy
• Sultan	Ibrahim Ismail
• Regent	Tunku Ismail
• Menteri Besar	Onn Hafiz Ghazi (BN-UMNO)
Area [4]
• Total	19,166 km2 (7,400 sq mi)
Highest elevation (Mount Ledang)	1,276 m (4,186 ft)
Population  (2020)[4]
• Total	4,009,670 (2nd)
• Density	209.2/km2 (542/sq mi)
Demonym	Johorean / Johorian
Demographics (2020)[5]
• Ethnic composition	Bumiputera: 60.1% Chinese: 32.8% Indian: 6.6% Non-Malaysian citizen: 6.0%
• Dialects	Johor-Riau Malay • Terengganu Malay • Jakun • Duano' • Orang Seletar Other ethnic minority languages[broken anchor]
State Index
• HDI (2019)	0.825 (very high) (6th)[6]
• TFR (2017)	2.1[4]
• GDP (2021)	RM131.1 billion, USD29.26 billion[4]
• GDP per capita (2021)	RM32,696, USD7,297 [4]
Time zone	UTC+8 (MST[7])
Postal code	79xxx[8] to 86xxx,[9] 73400
Calling code	07[b] 06 (Muar and Tangkak)[10]
ISO 3166 code	MY-01, 21–24[11]
Vehicle registration	J[12]
Johor Sultanate	1528
Anglo–Johor Treaty	1885
Johore State Constitution	14 April 1895
British protectorate	1914
Japanese occupation	31 January 1942
Accession into the Federation of Malaya	1948
Independence as part of the Federation of Malaya	31 August 1957
Federated as part of Malaysia	16 September 1963
Website	www.johor.gov.my
^[a] Kota Iskandar, Iskandar Puteri is the state administrative centre and the seat of the Johor state government (executive branch & legislative branch). However, Johor Bahru remains the official capital of the Johor state. ^[b] Except Muar and Tangkak.

Johor (last time known as Johore, Jawi script: جوهر) is a state of Malaysia. It is one of the most developed states in Malaysia. The capital city and royal seat of Johor is Johor Bahru, once known as Tanjung Puteri. The old state capital is Johor Lama. The Arabic honorific of the state is Darul Ta'zim ("Abode of Dignity'). Johor is surrounded by Pahang to the north, Melaka and Negeri Sembilan to the northwest, and the Straits of Johor to the south which is divided by the international border between Malaysia and the Republic of Singapore. Tanjung Piai, in the district of Pontian, is the most southerly point of mainland Asia.

1. ↑ ^{1.0 1.1 1.2} "Maklumat Kenegaraan (Negeri Johor Darul Ta'zim)" [Statehood Information (State of Johor Darul Ta'zim)] (in Malay). Ministry of Communications and Multimedia (Malaysia). Archived from the original on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
2. ↑ Mohd Farhaan Shah Farhaan (23 March 2016). "A rich legacy". Star2. Retrieved 8 July 2018 – via PressReader.
3. ↑ "MAIN INDICATOR IN M.B. JOHOR BAHRU". MyCenDash. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
4. ↑ ^{4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4} "Johor @ a Glance". Department of Statistics, Malaysia. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
5. ↑ "Total population by ethnic group, administrative district and state, Malaysia" (PDF). Department of Statistics, Malaysia. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2012. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
6. ↑ "Subnational Human Development Index (2.1) [Johor – Malaysia]". Global Data Lab of Institute for Management Research, Radboud University. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
7. ↑ Helmer Aslaksen (28 June 2012). "Time Zones in Malaysia". Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore. Archived from the original on 21 May 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
8. ↑ "Postal codes in Johor". cybo.com. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
9. ↑ "Postal codes in Kluang". cybo.com. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
10. ↑ "Area codes in Johor". cybo.com. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
11. ↑ "State Code". Malaysian National Registration Department. Archived from the original on 19 May 2017. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
12. ↑ Teh Wei Soon (23 March 2015). "Some Little Known Facts On Malaysian Vehicle Registration Plates". Malaysian Digest. Archived from the original on 8 July 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)