Plato

Plato
Roman copy of a portrait bust c. 370 BC
Born	428/427 or 424/423 BC Athens, Greece
Died	348 BC (aged c. 75-76 or 79-80) Athens, Greece
Notable work	Euthyphro Apology Crito Phaedo Meno Protagoras Gorgias Symposium Phaedrus Parmenides Theaetetus Republic Timaeus Laws
Era	Ancient Greek philosophy
School	Platonic Academy
Notable students	Aristotle
Main interests	Epistemology, Metaphysics Political philosophy
Notable ideas	Allegory of the cave Cardinal virtues Form of the Good Theory of forms Divisions of the soul Platonic love Platonic solids

Plato (c. 427 – 347 BC) was one of the most important philosophers of all time.^[1][2][3] Born to wealthy parents in Athens, Greece,^[3] Plato was a student of Socrates^[1][3] (who did not write) and, later, became the teacher of Aristotle.^[1] Plato started a university in Athens called the Academy where he taught.^[3] Plato wrote about many ideas in philosophy that are still talked about today, including political philosophy and the philosophy of language.^[1] One modern scholar, Alfred North Whitehead, said that all European philosophy since Plato is a series of footnotes to his works.^[4]

1. ↑ ^{1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3} "Plato | Life, Philosophy, & Works | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 11 February 2024. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
2. ↑ Kraut, Richard (2022), Zalta, Edward N. (ed.), "Plato", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2022 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, retrieved 17 March 2024
3. ↑ ^{3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3} Willers, Michael (2021). Mathematics: From Algebra to Algorithms, Adventures in Numbers. London, UK: New Burlington Books. pp. 50–51. ISBN 978-1-80242-020-3.
4. ↑ "Alfred North Whitehead - Wikiquote". en.wikiquote.org. Retrieved 17 March 2024.