Scottish Gaelic language

Scottish Gaelic
Scots Gaelic
Gàidhlig
Pronunciation[ˈkaːlikʲ]
Native toUnited Kingdom, Canada, United States, Australia, New Zealand
RegionScotland, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia and Glengarry County, Canada
Native speakers
58,552 in Scotland.[1] 92,400 people aged three and over in Scotland had some Scottish Gaelic ability in 2001[2] with estimates of additional 500[3]–2000[4] in Nova Scotia, 1,610 speakers in the United States in 2000,[5] 822 in Australia in 2001[6] and 669 in New Zealand in 2006.
Gaelic alphabet (Roman alphabet)
Official status
Official language in
 Scotland
Language codes
ISO 639-1gd
ISO 639-2gla
ISO 639-3gla
ELPScottish Gaelic
Linguasphere50-AAA
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Scottish Gaelic (Gàidhlig, pronounced "Gah-lick") is a Celtic language. It is commonly called just Scots Gaelic in Scottish English. It is a sister language of Irish Gaelic and Manx Gaelic; all three are Goidelic languages. These are related to the Welsh language, Cornish language and the Breton language (these three are Brittonic or Brythonic languages).

  1. Census 2001 Scotland: Gaelic speakers by council area Archived 2006-09-25 at the Wayback Machine from Comunn na Gaidhlig (cnag.org.uk).
  2. "News Release – Scotland's Census 2001 – Gaelic Report" Archived 2013-05-22 at the Wayback Machine from General Registrar for Scotland website, 10 October 2005. Retrieved 27 December 2007.
  3. "Nova Scotia Museum's Curatorial Report No. 97" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2013-03-06.
  4. Gaelic in Nova Scotia Archived 2008-10-29 at the Wayback Machine from gov.ns.ca.
  5. "Language by State – Scottish Gaelic" Archived 2012-01-11 at the Wayback Machine on Modern Language Association website. Retrieved 27 December 2007
  6. "Languages Spoken At Home" Archived 2007-06-21 at the Wayback Machine from Australian Government Office of Multicultural Interests website. Retrieved 27 December 2007

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