Serbia

44°N 21°E / 44°N 21°E / 44; 21

Republic of Serbia Република Србија (Serbian Cyrillic) Republika Srbija (Serbian Latin)
Flag Coat of arms
Anthem:  "Боже правде" / "Bože pravde" (English: "God of Justice")
Location of Serbia (green) and the de facto independent Kosovo (light green) in Europe (dark grey).
Capital and largest city	Belgrade 44°48′N 20°28′E / 44.800°N 20.467°E / 44.800; 20.467
Official languages	Serbian
Official minority languages	Montenegrin Croatian Bosnian Albanian Romani Hungarian
Ethnic groups (2011)	83.3% Serbs 3.5% Hungarians 2.1% Roma 2% Bosniaks 9% others (excluding Kosovo)
Demonym(s)	Serbian
Government	Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic
• President	Aleksandar Vučić
• Prime Minister	Miloš Vučević
Legislature	National Assembly
Formation
• Medieval principality	late 8th century
• Medieval kingdom/empire	1217/1346
• Ottoman conquesta	1459–1556
• Principality of Serbia	1815
• Internationally recognized	1878
• National unification	1912–1918
• Independent republic	5 June 2006
Area
• Including Kosovo	88,361 km2 (34,116 sq mi) (111th)
• Excluding Kosovo	77,474 km2 (29,913 sq mi)[1]
Population
• 2017 estimate	7,040,272 (excluding Kosovo) [2] (104th)
• Density	91.1/km2 (235.9/sq mi) (121th)
GDP (PPP)	2018 estimate
• Total	$112.475 billion[3] (78th)
• Per capita	$16,063 (excluding Kosovo)[3] (83rd)
GDP (nominal)	2018 estimate
• Total	$42.378 billion[3] (86th)
• Per capita	$6,052 (excluding Kosovo)[3] (88th)
Gini (2013)	29.6[4] low
HDI (2015)	0.776[5] high · 66th
Currency	Serbian dinar (RSD)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Driving side	right
Calling code	+381
ISO 3166 code	RS
Internet TLD	.rs .срб
From the fall of Smederevo until conquest of Belgrade, Mačva and Vojvodina

Serbia (Serbian: Република Србија / Republika Srbija), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian: Србија / Srbija), is a country in Southeastern Europe, and a part of the Balkans. The capital city is Belgrade. To the north of Serbia is the country Hungary. To the east of Serbia are the countries Bulgaria and Romania. To the south of Serbia is the country North Macedonia and Kosovo. To the west of Serbia are the countries Montenegro (the country that was once united with Serbia), Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia.

1. ↑ "The World Factbook: Serbia". Central Intelligence Agency. 20 June 2014. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
2. ↑ "PBC stats". stat.gov.rs. 2018. Archived from the original on 4 September 2019. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
3. ↑ ^{3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3} "Serbia". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 14 February 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
4. ↑ "Human Development Reports: Gini coefficient". hdr.undp.org. United Nations Development Programme. Archived from the original on 10 June 2010. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
5. ↑ "2016 Human Development Report" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 March 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2017.