UK Independence Party

UK Independence Party
Abbreviation	UKIP
Leader	Vacant
Deputy Leader	Nick Tenconi
Chairman	Ben Walker
Deputy Chair	Vacant
General Secretary	Donald Mackay
Founder	Alan Sked
Founded	3 September 1993; 30 years ago (1993-09-03)
Preceded by	Anti-Federalist League
Headquarters	Lexdrum House Unit 1 King Charles Business Park Old Newton Road Heathfield Newton Abbot TQ12 6UT[1]
Youth wing	Young Independence
Membership (2020)	3,888[2]
Ideology	Hard Euroscepticism[3] Right-wing populism[4] Economic liberalism[5] British nationalism[6]
Political position	Right-wing[7] to far-right[8][9] (2018–present) Historical: Single-issue (1993–1997) Right-wing[10] (1997–2018)
International affiliation	None
Colours	Purple, yellow
Local government[11]	0 / 18,725
Website
ukip.org

The United Kingdom Independence Party (often called UKIP, said "you-kipp") is a political party in the United Kingdom. Its policies promote conservatism, national conservatism, and Euroscepticism.

The party was founded in 1993, and they first won seats in the European Parliament in 1999. They won 3 seats in 1999, which was increased to 12 in 2004 and 13 in 2009. It is now 9. The party does not do well under Britain's 'First-past-the-post' system of elections and only had one seat in the British House of Commons, although they received 3.8 million votes (12.6% of the total vote) at the 2015 UK general election.

Supporters of UKIP mostly believe in the following things:

• The United Kingdom should leave the European Union.
• There should be more referendums on certain issues.
• British people should not have to carry ID cards.

In 2008 UKIP banned people who used to be members of the British National Party (BNP) from joining.

On 9 October 2014 Douglas Carswell became UKIP's first elected MP.^[12] Carswell quit the party in March 2017.^[13]

1. ↑ "View registration - the Electoral Commission".
2. ↑ "United Kingdom Independence Party Limited (a company limited by guarantee) report and accounts 31 December 2020". Electoral Commission. 31 December 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
3. ↑ Lynch, Whitaker & Loomes 2012, p. 733 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFLynchWhitakerLoomes2012 (help); Tournier-Sol 2015, pp. 141–42 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFTournier-Sol2015 (help).
4. ↑ Abedi & Lundberg 2009, p. 72 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFAbediLundberg2009 (help); Jones 2011, p. 245 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFJones2011 (help); Dolezal 2012, p. 142 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFDolezal2012 (help); Liebert 2012, p. 123 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFLiebert2012 (help); Art 2011, p. 188 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFArt2011 (help); Driver 2011, p. 149 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFDriver2011 (help).
5. ↑ Nordsieck, Wolfram (2017). "United Kingdom". Parties and Elections in Europe. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
6. ↑ "Key Points About a Snap Election in Britain". New York Times. 18 April 2018.
7. ↑ Schindler, Jörg (16 May 2019). "'We Want Fundamental Political Change'". Spiegel. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
8. ↑ Walker, Peter; Halliday, Josh (3 March 2019). "Revealed: Ukip membership surge shifts party to far right". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
9. ↑ Goodwin, Matthew (3 February 2019). "Angry Brexiteers are splitting into factions as Ukip is taken over by far-right extremists". The Times. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
10. ↑ Tournier-Sol 2015, p. 147. sfn error: no target: CITEREFTournier-Sol2015 (help)
11. ↑ "Local Council Political Compositions". Open Council Data UK. 23 January 2018. Archived from the original on 30 September 2017. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
12. ↑ "UKIP win gives party first elected MP". BBC News. 10 October 2014.
13. ↑ "Douglas Carswell quitting UKIP". BBC News. 25 March 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2017.