Back لوكسوتيكا Arabic لوكسوتيكا ARZ لوکساتیکا AZB Luxottica Danish Luxottica German Luxottica Spanish لوکساتیکا Persian Luxottica Finnish Luxottica French לוקסוטיקה HE
 | |
| Company type | Public (1990–2017) Subsidiary (2018–present) |
|---|---|
| NYSE: LUX (1990–2017)[1][2] | |
| Industry | Eyewear manufacturing, luxury, eyewear manufacturing and wholesale distribution, eyewear retailing |
| Founded | 1961 (Agordo, Italy) |
| Founder | Leonardo Del Vecchio |
| Headquarters | , |
Area served | Worldwide |
Key people | Francesco Milleri (Deputy Chairman and Chief Executive Officer)[3] |
| Products | Sunglasses, spectacle frames, prescription frames |
| Services | Opticians, optical retail, sun retail |
| Revenue | € 9.493 billion (2019)[4] |
Number of employees | 80,000 (2019)[4] |
| Parent | EssilorLuxottica (2018–present) |
| Divisions | Ray-Ban, Essilor, Persol, Oakley, LensCrafters, OPSM, Sunglass Hut, Apex by Sunglasshut, Eyemed, Pearle Vision, Sears Optical, Glasses.com, Onesight, Target Optical |
| Website | luxottica |
Luxottica Group S.p.A. is an Italian eyewear conglomerate based in Milan. As a vertically integrated company, Luxottica designs, manufactures, distributes, and retails its eyewear brands all through its own subsidiaries. The company, presently organized as a subsidiary of EssilorLuxottica which formed when the Italian conglomerate merged with the French optical firm Essilor, is the world's largest company in its industry, both prior to and after its merger with Essilor.[5][6][7]
Luxottica was founded in Agordo by Leonardo Del Vecchio in 1961 as a sunglasses manufacturer selling and branding under its own name. Del Vecchio quickly acquired numerous businesses in the pursuit of vertical integration, buying distribution companies rapidly and signing its first designer licensing agreement with Giorgio Armani. In 1990, the company listed American depositary receipts on the New York Stock Exchange where it traded until 2017.
Luxottica retails its products through stores that it owns, predominantly LensCrafters, Sunglass Hut, Pearle Vision, Target Optical, and Glasses.com. It also owns EyeMed, one of the largest vision health insurance providers. In addition to licensing prescription and non-prescription sunglasses frames for many luxury and designer brands including Chanel, Prada, Giorgio Armani, Burberry, Versace, Dolce and Gabbana, Michael Kors, Coach, Miu Miu and Tory Burch,[8] the Italian conglomerate further outright owns and manufacturers Ray-Ban, Persol, Oliver Peoples, and Oakley. Luxottica's market power has allowed it to charge price markups of up to 1000%.[9]
In January 2017, Luxottica announced its merger with Essilor, in which Essilor would buy Luxottica while Del Vecchio would become executive chairman of the combined company, as well as co-lead the company with then-Essilor CEO Hubert Sagnières.[10][11] The combined entity would command more than one quarter of global value sales of eyewear.[12][13] In March 2018, the European Commission unconditionally approved the merger of Essilor and Luxottica.[14] On 1 October 2018, the new holding company EssilorLuxottica was born, resulting in combined market capitalization of approximately $70 billion.[15] The merger with Essilor additionally gave Luxottica control of Foster Grant and Costa Del Mar, sunglasses brands acquired by Essilor prior to the merger.[16][17]
- ^ "NYSE DELISTING FAQ". Luxottica. 16 June 2017. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
- ^ "Experience real-time quotes, in-depth charts, and analyst ratings". Webull. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
- ^ "Francesco Milleri replaces Massimo Vian as the new CEO of Luxottica". 19 December 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ^ a b "EssilorLuxottica - Annual Report 2019" (PDF). Retrieved 10 June 2020.
- ^ "Luxottica to Buy a U.S. Sunglasses Maker". The New York Times/Reuters. 21 June 2007.
- ^ Reuters Editorial. "Company Profile, Reuters.com". Reuters. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
{{cite web}}:|author=has generic name (help) - ^ "5 Biggest Eyewear Companies in the World". Insider Monkey. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
- ^ Arends, Brett (22 July 2010). "Are Designer Sunglasses Worth the Price?". Wall Street Journal.
"Eyewear brands". luxottica.com. 1 May 2015.
Touryalai, Halah. "Ray-Ban, Oakley, Chanel Or Prada Sunglasses? They're All Made By This Obscure $9B Company". Forbes. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
Knight, Sam (10 May 2018). "The spectacular power of Big Lens". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 June 2018. - ^ Lazarus, David (5 March 2019). "Column: How badly are we being ripped off on eyewear? Former industry execs tell all". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
- ^ Muiler, Thomas; Leafgreen, Dan (15 January 2017). "Essilor to Buy Ray-Ban Maker Luxottica for About $24 Billion". www.bloomberg.com. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
- ^ Chad Bray and Elizabeth Paton, Luxottica, Owner of Ray-Ban, in $49 Billion Merger With Essilor. The New York Times, 2017/01/16.
- ^ "Eyewear 2018 Edition: Key Research Highlights". 17 July 2017.
- ^ Knight, Sam (10 May 2018). "The spectacular power of Big Lens". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 June 2018.
- ^ Editorial, Reuters (March 2018). "EU clears merger of Essilor, Luxottica without conditions". Reuters.
{{cite news}}:|first=has generic name (help) - ^ "EssilorLuxottica". Forbes. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
- ^ "FGX Home". FGXI. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
- ^ "Costa Del Mar sunglasses closing majority of its Daytona Beach operations". WESH. 6 December 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
© MMXXIII Rich X Search. We shall prevail. All rights reserved. Rich X Search