Chapter 9, Title 11, United States Code

Bankruptcy in the United States
Bankruptcy in the United States
Authority History U.S. Trustee Court BAP Code FRBP
Chapters
Chapter 7 Chapter 9 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 15
Aspects of bankruptcy law
Automatic stay Discharge Bankruptcy trustee Chief restructuring officer Claim Means test DIP
v t e

Chapter 9, Title 11, United States Code is a chapter of the United States Bankruptcy Code, available exclusively to municipalities and assisting them in the restructuring of their debt. On July 18, 2013, Detroit, Michigan became the largest city in the history of the United States to file for Chapter 9 bankruptcy protection. Jefferson County, Alabama, in 2011, and Orange County, California, in 1994, are also notable examples. The term 'municipality' denotes "a political subdivision or public agency or instrumentality of a State," but does not include a state itself.^[1] States are therefore unable to file for bankruptcy even though they have defaulted in their obligations.