Demographics of Kosovo

Demographics of Kosovo
Population pyramid of Kosovo in 2022
PopulationIncrease1,761,864 (2022)[1]
Growth rateIncrease 0.62%% (2023 est.)[2]
Birth rateDecrease 14.6 per 1,000 pop.[3]
Death rateSteady 7.7 per 1,000 pop.
Life expectancyIncrease 76.7 years[4]
 • maleDecrease 74.1 years
 • femaleIncrease 79.4 years
Fertility rateDecrease 1.88 children born/woman (2023)[5]
Infant mortality ratePositive decrease 24.9 per 1,000 births[6]
Net migration rate-3.72 per 1,000 pop.
Age structure
0–14 years27.2%
15–64 years66.1%
65 and over6.7%
Sex ratio
Total1.08 male(s)/female
Nationality
Nationalitynoun: Kosovar/Kosovan(s) adjective: Kosovar
Major ethnicAlbanians (95%) (2011 census)
Minor ethnicBosniaks (2%), Serbs (1.5%)[note 1] and others (4%) (2011 census)
Language
OfficialAlbanian
SpokenAlbanian (95%)
languages of the minorities (5%)

The Kosovo Agency of Statistics monitors various demographic features of the population of Kosovo, such as population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. Censuses, normally conducted at ten-year intervals, record the demographic characteristics of the population. According to the first census conducted after the 2008 declaration of independence in 2011, the permanent population of Kosovo had reached 1,810,366.[13]

A 2011 demographic census shows that Albanians form the majority in Kosovo, with over 93% of the total population; significant minorities include Bosniaks (1.6%), Serbs (1.5%) and others. However, most Serbs boycotted the census and it therefore shows an inaccurate number of Serbs in Kosovo. After Albanians, Serbs form the largest ethnic community in Kosovo (6–7%).[7][8][9][10][11][12] A 2023 CIA estimate put Kosovo's population at 1,964,327.[12]

Kosovo has the youngest population in Europe. As of 2008, half of its roughly 2-million-strong population is under the age of 25, according to a recent report of the UN Development Programme, UNDP. According to the government data, it is estimated that more than 65 percent of the population are younger than 30.[14]

  1. ^ "Europe :: Kosovo — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  2. ^ "Europe :: Kosovo — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  3. ^ "Europe :: Kosovo — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  4. ^ "Series 1: General Statistics: Kosovo in Figures (2015)" (PDF). Agjencia e Statistikave të Kosovës. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  5. ^ "Europe :: Kosovo — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  6. ^ "Europe :: Kosovo — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  7. ^ a b Cocozelli, Fred (2016). Ramet, Sabrina (ed.). Ethnic Minorities and Politics in Post-Socialist Southeastern Europe. Cambridge University Press. p. 267. ISBN 978-1316982778.
  8. ^ a b Judah, Tim (7 November 2019). "Kosovo's demographic destiny looks eerily familiar". Balkan Insight.
  9. ^ a b "Kosovo Population 2019". 28 July 2019. Archived from the original on 28 July 2019. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  10. ^ a b Khakee, Anna; Florquin, Nicolas (1 June 2003). "Kosovo: Difficult Past, Unclear Future" (PDF). Kosovo and the Gun: A Baseline Assessment of Small Arms and Light Weapons in Kosovo. 10. Pristina, United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo and Geneva, Switzerland: Small Arms Survey: 4–6. JSTOR resrep10739.9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2023. Kosovo—while still formally part of the so-called State Union of Serbia and Montenegro dominated by Serbia—has, since the war, been a United Nations protectorate under the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK). [...] However, members of the Kosovo Serb minority of the territory (circa 6–7 per cent in 2000) have, for the most part, not been able to return to their homes. For security reasons, the remaining Kosovo Serb enclaves are, in part, isolated from the rest of Kosovo and protected by the multinational NATO-led Kosovo Force (KFOR).
  11. ^ a b "Community Profile: Serb Community" (PDF). ECMI Kosovo. 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 January 2017. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
  12. ^ a b c "Europe :: Kosovo — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
  13. ^ "Agjencia e Statistikave të Kosovës -". Esk.rks-gov.net. Archived from the original on 25 November 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
  14. ^ Kosovo's Birth Rate Falling but Still High at balkaninsight.com, 10-7-2008, retrieved 18-8-2018


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