Bar Lev Line

Bar-Lev Line
Bar-Lev Line
Suez Canal, Egypt
Type	Defensive fortification
Site information
Controlled by	Israel after the 1967 Arab–Israeli War
Condition	Destroyed by Egypt during Operation Badr in 1973
Site history
Built	1968–1969
In use	1969–1973
Materials	Concrete, steel, and sand
Battles/wars	Arab–Israeli conflict Egyptian–Israeli Attrition War; 1973 Arab–Israeli War; ;

30°31′30″N 32°19′45″E / 30.52500°N 32.32917°E / 30.52500; 32.32917

The Bar-Lev Line (Hebrew: קו בר-לב Kav Bar-Lev; Arabic: خط بارليف Khaṭṭ Barlīf) was a chain of fortifications built by Israel along the eastern bank of the Suez Canal shortly after the 1967 Arab–Israeli War, during which Egypt lost the entire Sinai Peninsula. It was considered impenetrable by the Israeli military until it was overrun in less than two hours during Egypt's Operation Badr, which sparked the 1973 Arab–Israeli War.^[1]^[2]^[3]

^ Chamberlin, P.T. (2015). The Global Offensive: The United States, the Palestine Liberation Organization, and the Making of the Post-Cold War Order. Oxford Studies in International History. Oxford University Press. p. 219. ISBN 978-0-19-021782-2. Retrieved 2022-06-28.
^ Perry, G.E. (2004). The History of Egypt. The Greenwood Histories of the Modern Nations. ABC-CLIO. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-313-05842-4. Retrieved 2022-06-28.
^ Edwin S. Cochran MAJ, U.S. Army. "THE EGYPTIAN STAFF SOLUTION: OPERATIONAL ART AND PLANNING FOR THE 1973 ARAB-ISRAELI WAR" Archived 2017-04-29 at the Wayback Machine, NAVAL WAR COLLEGE Newport, R.I. , 13 February 1998. Retrieved on 9 November 2017.

[1] Chamberlin, P.T. (2015). The Global Offensive: The United States, the Palestine Liberation Organization, and the Making of the Post-Cold War Order. Oxford Studies in International History. Oxford University Press. p. 219. ISBN 978-0-19-021782-2. Retrieved 2022-06-28.

[2] Perry, G.E. (2004). The History of Egypt. The Greenwood Histories of the Modern Nations. ABC-CLIO. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-313-05842-4. Retrieved 2022-06-28.

[3] Edwin S. Cochran MAJ, U.S. Army. "THE EGYPTIAN STAFF SOLUTION: OPERATIONAL ART AND PLANNING FOR THE 1973 ARAB-ISRAELI WAR" Archived 2017-04-29 at the Wayback Machine, NAVAL WAR COLLEGE Newport, R.I. , 13 February 1998. Retrieved on 9 November 2017.

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