Ossetia

Ossetia (/ɒˈsɛtiə/ ^ⓘ o-SET-ee-ə, less common: /ɒˈsiːʃə/ ^ⓘ o-SEE-shə; Ossetian: Ирыстон or Ир, romanized: Iryston or Ir, pronounced [iˈrəston]) is an ethnolinguistic region located on both sides of the Greater Caucasus Mountains, largely inhabited by the Ossetians. The Ossetian language is part of the Eastern Iranian branch of the family of Indo-European languages.^[1] Most countries recognize the Ossetian-speaking area south of the main Caucasus ridge as lying within the borders of Georgia, but it has come under the control of the de facto government of the Russian-backed Republic of South Ossetia – the State of Alania.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5] The northern portion of the region consists of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania within the Russian Federation.

^ Foltz, Richard (2022). The Ossetes: Modern-Day Scythians of the Caucasus. London: Bloomsbury. p. 1. ISBN 9780755618453.
^ Group, International Crisis (2010). "Appendix B: Map of South Ossetia". South Ossetia: Page 25–Page 25 – via JSTOR.
^ Stepanova, Ekaterina (2008). "South Ossetia and Abkhazia: Placing the Conflict in Context". Stockholm International Peace Research Institute – via JSTOR. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
^ Manutscharjan, Aschot (2008). "Abkhazia and South Ossetia – Russia's Intervention in Georgia (August 2008)". Konrad Adenauer Stiftung – via JSTOR. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
^ Markedonov, Sergey (2015), Bebler, Anton (ed.), "The South Ossetia conflict", "Frozen conflicts" in Europe (1 ed.), Verlag Barbara Budrich, pp. 111–118, ISBN 978-3-8474-0133-9, JSTOR j.ctvdf0bmg.11, retrieved 16 March 2022