Back تتويج الإمبراطور الروماني المقدس Arabic Korunovace panovníků Svaté říše římské Czech Krönung der römisch-deutschen Könige und Kaiser German Coronación del emperador del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico Spanish Couronnement de l'empereur romain germanique French Incoronazione dell'imperatore del Sacro Romano Impero Italian Koronacja królów i cesarzy Świętego Cesarstwa Rzymskiego Polish Coroação do imperador do Sacro Império Romano-Germânico Portuguese Коронация королей Священной Римской империи, королей Германии и императоров Священной Римской империи Russian Коронація в Священній Римській імперії Ukrainian
The Holy Roman Emperor received the imperial regalia from the hands of the Pope, symbolizing both the pope's right to crown Christian sovereigns and also the emperor's role as protector of the Catholic Church. The Holy Roman empresses were crowned as well.
The Holy Roman Empire was established in 962 under Otto the Great. Later emperors were crowned by the pope or other Catholic bishops. In 1530 Charles V became the last Holy Roman emperor to be crowned by a pope, Clement VII, albeit in Bologna. Thereafter, until the abolition of the empire in 1806, no further crownings by the pope were held.[N 1] Later rulers simply proclaimed themselves Imperator Electus Romanorum ("Elected Emperor of the Romans") after their and coronation as German king.
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