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Demilitarisation or demilitarization may mean the reduction of state armed forces; it is the opposite of militarisation in many respects.^[1] For instance, the demilitarisation of Northern Ireland entailed the reduction of British security and military apparatuses.^[2] Demilitarisation in this sense is usually the result of a peace treaty ending a war or a major conflict. The principle is distinguished from demobilisation, which refers to the drastic voluntary reduction in the size of a victorious army.

^ Frauke Lachenmann; Rüdiger Wolfrum (2017). The Law of Armed Conflict and the Use of Force: The Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law. Oxford University Press. pp. 327–. ISBN 978-0-19-878462-3.
^ Spencer, Graham (2008). The State of Loyalism in Northern Ireland. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 148. ISBN 978-1-349-54224-6.