Theft

The Cunning Thief by Paul-Charles Chocarne-Moreau, depicting a thief about to steal a baked good

Theft is the act of taking another person's property or services without that person's permission or consent with the intent to deprive the rightful owner of it.[1][2][3] The word theft is also used as a synonym or informal shorthand term for some crimes against property, such as larceny, robbery,[1] embezzlement, extortion, blackmail, or receiving stolen property.[2] In some jurisdictions, theft is considered to be synonymous with larceny,[4][5] while in others, theft is defined more narrowly.[6] A person who engages in theft is known as a thief (pl. thieves).[7]

Theft is the name of a statutory offence in California, Canada, England and Wales, Hong Kong,[8] Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland,[9] and the Australian states of South Australia[10] and Victoria.[11]

  1. ^ a b "Theft". Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, Inc. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Lehman, Jeffrey; Phelps, Shirelle (2005). West's Encyclopedia of American Law Vol. 10 (2 ed.). Detroit: Thomson/Gale.
  3. ^ Green, Stuart P.; Kugler, Matthew B. (22 July 2010). "Community Perceptions of Theft Seriousness: A Challenge to Model Penal Code and English Theft Act Consolidation: Community Perceptions of Theft Seriousness". Journal of Empirical Legal Studies. 7 (3): 511–537. doi:10.1111/j.1740-1461.2010.01187.x. S2CID 154850697.
  4. ^ Bagby, Glen S. (1969). "Theft in Kentucyy". Kentucky Law Journal. 57 (3): 539.
  5. ^ Witus, Morley (2010). "The Paradox of Insurance Coverage for Vandalism but Not Theft". Wayne Law Journal. 56: 1757.
  6. ^ Stewart, William J. (2001). Collins Dictionary of Law (2 ed.). Glasgow [Scotland]: Collins. p. 377. ISBN 9780007221653.
  7. ^ "Thief". Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, Inc. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  8. ^ "Cap. 210 THEFT ORDINANCE". legislation.gov.hk.
  9. ^ "Section 4, Criminal Justice (Theft and Fraud Offences) Act 2001". Irish Statute Book.
  10. ^ Criminal Law Consolidation Act 1935 (SA) s 134 Theft (and receiving).
  11. ^ Crimes Act 1958 (Vic) s 74 Theft.

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