Back Boris I de Bulgaria AN بوريس الأول إمبراطور بلغاريا Arabic بوريس الاول امبراطور بلجاريا ARZ I Boris Azerbaijani بیرینجی بوریس (بولغاریستان) AZB Барыс I Byelorussian Борис I Bulgarian Borís I de Bulgària Catalan Boris I. Czech Boris I, Tsar Bwlgaria Welsh
| Boris I | |
|---|---|
| Knyaz of Bulgaria | |
 Saint-Knyaz Boris I, Equal-to-the-Apostles | |
| Reign | 852–889 |
| Predecessor | Presian |
| Successor | Vladimir |
| Died | 2 May 907 A monastery near Preslav |
| Spouse | Maria |
| Issue | Vladimir Gavrail Simeon I Evpraksiya Anna |
| House | Krum's dynasty |
| Father | Presian |
| Religion | Chalcedonian Christianity |
Saint Boris | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Equal to the Apostles | |
| Born | 827 |
| Died | 907 |
| Venerated in | Eastern Orthodoxy |
| Canonized |
|
| Feast | 2 May |
| Patronage | Bulgarian people |
Boris I (also Bogoris), venerated as Saint Boris I (Mihail) the Baptizer (Church Slavonic: Борисъ А҃ / Борисъ-Михаилъ Bulgarian: Борис I / Борис-Михаил; died 2 May 907), was the ruler (knyaz) of the First Bulgarian Empire in 852–889. The historian Steven Runciman called him one of the greatest persons in history.[1] Despite a number of military setbacks, the reign of Boris I was marked with significant events that shaped Bulgarian and European history. With the Christianization of Bulgaria in 864, paganism was abolished. A skillful diplomat, Boris I successfully exploited the conflict between the Patriarchate of Constantinople and the Papacy to secure an autocephalous Bulgarian Church, thus dealing with the nobility's concerns about Byzantine interference in Bulgaria's internal affairs.
When in 885 the disciples of Saints Cyril and Methodius were banished from Great Moravia, Boris I gave them refuge and provided assistance which saved the Glagolithic and later promoted the development of the Cyrillic script in Preslav and the Slavic literature. After he abdicated in 889, his eldest son and successor tried to restore the old pagan religion but was deposed by Boris I. During the Council of Preslav which followed that event, the Byzantine clergy was replaced with Bulgarian, and the Greek language was replaced with what is now known as Old Church Slavonic.
He is regarded as a saint in the Orthodox Church, as the Prince and baptizer of Bulgaria, and as Equal-to-the-Apostles, with his feast day observed on May 2 and in Synaxis of all venerable and holy Fathers of Bulgaria (movable holiday on the 2nd Sunday of Pentecost).[2][3]
- ^ Runciman, p. 152
- ^ (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Βόρις – Μιχαὴλ ὁ Ἱσαπόστολος ὁ πρίγκιπας καὶ Φωτιστῆς τοῦ Βουλγαρικοῦ λαοῦ. 2 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ "Orthodox Calendar. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH, a parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow". www.holytrinityorthodox.com. Retrieved 2023-01-16.
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