Briare Canal

Briare Canal
Briare canal in Montbouy
Specifications
Length57 km (35 mi)
Locks36
StatusOpen
History
Construction began1604
Date completed1642
Geography
Start pointBriare
End pointBuges near Montargis
Beginning coordinates47°38′20″N 2°43′46″E / 47.63899°N 2.72937°E / 47.63899; 2.72937
Ending coordinates48°01′42″N 2°43′21″E / 48.02821°N 2.72259°E / 48.02821; 2.72259
Connects toCanal du Loing and Canal latéral à la Loire

The Briare Canal (French: Canal de Briare, pronounced [kanal bʁijaʁ]) is one of the oldest canals in France. Its construction started in 1604. It was the first summit level canal in Europe that was built using pound locks, connecting the Rhone-Saône and Seine valleys. It is 57 kilometres (35 miles) long and is part of the Bourbonnais route from Saint-Mammès on the Seine to Chalon-sur-Saône on the Saône.[1][2]

From Briare to Buges, the canal rises through the first 12 locks some 41 m (135 ft) and then falls 85 m (279 ft) through the remaining 24 locks.[3]

  1. ^ Jefferson, David (2009). Through the French Canals. Adlard Coles Nautical. p. 275. ISBN 978-1-4081-0381-4.
  2. ^ McKnight, Hugh (2005). Cruising French Waterways, 4th Edition. Sheridan House. ISBN 978-0-7136-6638-0.
  3. ^ Loire Nivernais Waterways Guide 02. Editions du Breil. ISBN 978-2-913120-00-6.

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