Comtat Venaissin

Comtat Venaissin
Comtat Venaissin (French)
Comtat Venessin (Occitan)
Pagus Vendascinus/Venuxini Comitatus (Latin)
1274–1791
Motto: Per lo Papa, per la nacion
("For the Pope, for the nation")
StatusPapal enclave
CapitalVenasque (1274-1320)
Carpentras (1320–1791)
Common languagesProvençal
French
Latin
Religion
Roman Catholicism
GovernmentMonarchy
Historical eraMiddle Ages
 
21 August 1271
• Acquired by papacy
1274
• Capital moved to
Carpentras
 
1320
 
1348
• French occupation
1663, 1668, 1768–74
• Reversed into France
by plebiscite
 
14 September 1791
1797
CurrencyRoman scudo
Preceded by
Succeeded by
County of Toulouse
Avignon Papacy
French First Republic
Today part ofFrance

The Comtat Venaissin (French pronunciation: [kɔ̃ta vənɛsɛ̃]; Occitan: lo Comtat Venaicin; 'County of Venaissin'), often called the Comtat for short, was a part of the Papal States (1274–1791) in what is now the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of France.

The entire region was an enclave within the Kingdom of France, comprising the area around the city of Avignon (itself always a separate comtat) roughly between the Rhône, the Durance and Mont Ventoux, and a small exclave located to the north around the town of Valréas bought by Pope John XXII. The Comtat also bordered (and mostly surrounded) the Principality of Orange. The region is still known informally as the Comtat Venaissin, although this no longer has any political meaning.


© MMXXIII Rich X Search. We shall prevail. All rights reserved. Rich X Search